大家好,我正在用Java开发mongodb,我有一个场景,如果外部文档匹配,那么我必须在嵌套数组中更新/添加计数,例如,我想做这样的事情：
`"_id" : ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"),
"id" : "1",
"type" : "a",
"score" : {
"mark1" : "1",
"mark2" : "2",
"count" : { "one","two"
}
}`
如果我再次发送具有相同字段的文档,例如id：1,请输入：a,mark1：1,mark2：2,那么我必须将我的文档作为
`"_id" : ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"),
"id" : "1",
"type" : "a",
"score" : {
"mark1" : "1",
"mark2" : "2",
"count" : { "one","two","three"
}
}`
但是我得到这样的东西：
`"_id" : ObjectId("55d71e42aed7560e8c9d02e4"),
"id" : "1",
"type" : "a",
"score" : {
"mark1" : "1",
"mark2" : "2",
"count" : {
"count" : "one",
}
}`
我的java代码是
`mongoDatabase=mongoClient.getDatabase("TestNestedInsert");
Document sourceDocument=mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity").find(new Document("id",1).append("score.mark1", "1").append("score.mark2", "2")).first();
if(sourceDocument==null){
Document entity=new Document();
entity.append("id", "1");
entity.append("type", "a");
entity.append("score", new Document("mark1","1").append("mark2", "2").append("count", new Document("count","one")));
mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity").insertOne(entity);
}
else{
mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity").findOneAndUpdate(new Document("id",1).append("score.mark1", "1").append("score.mark2", "2"), new Document("$set",new Document("score.count","three")));
}
`
我知道我们不能有重复的键,我也尝试过$set和$push,但是我被卡住了.有什么帮助吗？
解决方法:
根据代码,主要问题在于“ count”键是一个对象而不是数组.因此正确的JSON表示为：
{
"_id": ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"),
"id": "1",
"type": "a",
"score": {
"mark1": "1",
"mark2": "2",
"count": [
"one",
"two",
"three"
]
}
}
请注意“计数”键后面的方括号“ []”.
关于新的mongo java驱动程序(3.0),我有相同的问题.
这是我解决的方法：
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("TestNestedInsert");
MongoCollection entityCollection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity");
Document queryDocument = new Document("id", 1).append("score.mark1", "1").append("score.mark2", "2");
Document sourceDocument = entityCollection.find(queryDocument).first();
if (sourceDocument == null) {
Document entity = new Document();
entity.append("id", "1");
entity.append("type", "a");
// Create the score nested object
String[] countArray = { "one", "two" }; // create the count array
Document scoreObject = new Document()
.append("mark1", "1")
.append("mark2", "2")
.append("count", countArray); // append the count array
entity.append("score", scoreObject); // append the score object.
entityCollection.insertOne(entity);
}
else{
// push the new element to the count array.
// see: https://docs.mongodb.org/v3.0/reference/operator/update/push/#append-a-value-to-an-array
Document elementToArray = new Document("score.count", "three");
Document pushElement = new Document("$push", elementToArray);
entityCollection.updateOne(queryDocument, pushElement);
}
希望能帮助到你！来源：https://www.icode9.com/content-2-566801.html
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