### 导航
- [索引](../genindex.xhtml "总目录")
- [模块](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模块索引") |
- [下一页](chunk.xhtml "chunk --- Read IFF chunked data") |
- [上一页](sunau.xhtml "sunau --- 读写 Sun AU 文件") |
- 
- [Python](https://www.python.org/) »
- zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文档](../index.xhtml) »
- [Python 标准库](index.xhtml) »
- [多媒体服务](mm.xhtml) »
- $('.inline-search').show(0); |
# [`wave`](#module-wave "wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format.") --- 读写WAV格式文件
**源代码:** [Lib/wave.py](https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/wave.py) \[https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/wave.py\]
- - - - - -
[`wave`](#module-wave "wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format.") 模块提供了一个处理 WAV 声音格式的便利接口。它不支持压缩/解压，但是支持单声道/立体声。
[`wave`](#module-wave "wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format.") 模块定义了以下函数和异常:
`wave.``open`(*file*, *mode=None*)如果 *file* 是一个字符串，打开对应文件名的文件。否则就把它作为文件类对象来处理。*mode* 可以为以下值：
`'rb'`只读模式。
`'wb'`只写模式。
注意不支持同时读写WAV文件。
*mode* 设为 `'rb'` 时返回一个 `Wave_read` 对象，而 *mode* 设为 `'wb'` 时返回一个 `Wave_write` 对象。如果省略 *mode* 并指定 *file* 来传入一个文件类对象，则 `file.mode` 会被用作 *mode* 的默认值。
如果操作的是文件对象，当使用 wave 对象的 `close()` 方法时，并不会真正关闭文件对象，这需要调用者负责来关闭文件对象。
The [`open()`](#wave.open "wave.open") function may be used in a [`with`](../reference/compound_stmts.xhtml#with) statement. When the `with` block completes, the [`Wave_read.close()`](#wave.Wave_read.close "wave.Wave_read.close") or [`Wave_write.close()`](#wave.Wave_write.close "wave.Wave_write.close") method is called.
在 3.4 版更改: 添加了对不可搜索文件的支持。
`wave.``openfp`(*file*, *mode*)同 [`open()`](#wave.open "wave.open")，用于向后兼容。
Deprecated since version 3.7, will be removed in version 3.9.
*exception* `wave.``Error`当不符合WAV格式或无法操作时引发的错误。
## Wave\_read对象
由 [`open()`](#wave.open "wave.open") 返回的 Wave\_read 对象，有以下几种方法:
`Wave_read.``close`()关闭 [`wave`](#module-wave "wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format.") 打开的数据流并使对象不可用。当对象销毁时会自动调用。
`Wave_read.``getnchannels`()返回声道数量(`1` 为单声道，`2` 为立体声)
`Wave_read.``getsampwidth`()返回采样字节长度。
`Wave_read.``getframerate`()返回采样频率。
`Wave_read.``getnframes`()返回音频总帧数。
`Wave_read.``getcomptype`()返回压缩类型(只支持 `'NONE'` 类型)
`Wave_read.``getcompname`()[`getcomptype()`](#wave.Wave_read.getcomptype "wave.Wave_read.getcomptype") 的通俗版本。使用 `'not compressed'` 代替 `'NONE'`。
`Wave_read.``getparams`()返回一个 [`namedtuple()`](collections.xhtml#collections.namedtuple "collections.namedtuple")`(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)`，与 `get*()` 方法的输出相同。
`Wave_read.``readframes`(*n*)读取并返回以 [`bytes`](stdtypes.xhtml#bytes "bytes") 对象表示的最多 *n* 帧音频。
`Wave_read.``rewind`()设置当前文件指针位置。
后面两个方法是为了和 [`aifc`](aifc.xhtml#module-aifc "aifc: Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format.") 保持兼容，实际不做任何事情。
`Wave_read.``getmarkers`()返回 `None`。
`Wave_read.``getmark`(*id*)引发错误异常。
以下两个方法都使用指针，具体实现由其底层决定。
`Wave_read.``setpos`(*pos*)设置文件指针到指定位置。
`Wave_read.``tell`()返回当前文件指针位置。
## Wave\_write 对象
For seekable output streams, the `wave` header will automatically be updated to reflect the number of frames actually written. For unseekable streams, the *nframes* value must be accurate when the first frame data is written. An accurate *nframes* value can be achieved either by calling [`setnframes()`](#wave.Wave_write.setnframes "wave.Wave_write.setnframes") or [`setparams()`](#wave.Wave_write.setparams "wave.Wave_write.setparams") with the number of frames that will be written before [`close()`](#wave.Wave_write.close "wave.Wave_write.close") is called and then using [`writeframesraw()`](#wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw "wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw") to write the frame data, or by calling [`writeframes()`](#wave.Wave_write.writeframes "wave.Wave_write.writeframes") with all of the frame data to be written. In the latter case [`writeframes()`](#wave.Wave_write.writeframes "wave.Wave_write.writeframes") will calculate the number of frames in the data and set *nframes* accordingly before writing the frame data.
由 [`open()`](#wave.open "wave.open") 返回的 Wave\_write 对象，有以下几种方法:
在 3.4 版更改: 添加了对不可搜索文件的支持。
`Wave_write.``close`()Make sure *nframes* is correct, and close the file if it was opened by [`wave`](#module-wave "wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format."). This method is called upon object collection. It will raise an exception if the output stream is not seekable and *nframes* does not match the number of frames actually written.
`Wave_write.``setnchannels`(*n*)设置声道数。
`Wave_write.``setsampwidth`(*n*)设置采样字节长度为 *n*。
`Wave_write.``setframerate`(*n*)设置采样频率为 *n*。
在 3.2 版更改: A non-integral input to this method is rounded to the nearest integer.
`Wave_write.``setnframes`(*n*)Set the number of frames to *n*. This will be changed later if the number of frames actually written is different (this update attempt will raise an error if the output stream is not seekable).
`Wave_write.``setcomptype`(*type*, *name*)设置压缩格式。目前只支持 `NONE` 即无压缩格式。
`Wave_write.``setparams`(*tuple*)*tuple* 应该是 `(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)`，每项的值应可用于 `set*()` 方法。设置所有形参。
`Wave_write.``tell`()返回当前文件指针，其指针含义和 [`Wave_read.tell()`](#wave.Wave_read.tell "wave.Wave_read.tell") 以及 [`Wave_read.setpos()`](#wave.Wave_read.setpos "wave.Wave_read.setpos") 是一致的。
`Wave_write.``writeframesraw`(*data*)写入音频数据但不更新 *nframes*。
在 3.4 版更改: Any [bytes-like object](../glossary.xhtml#term-bytes-like-object) is now accepted.
`Wave_write.``writeframes`(*data*)Write audio frames and make sure *nframes* is correct. It will raise an error if the output stream is not seekable and the total number of frames that have been written after *data* has been written does not match the previously set value for *nframes*.
在 3.4 版更改: Any [bytes-like object](../glossary.xhtml#term-bytes-like-object) is now accepted.
注意在调用 `writeframes()` 或 `writeframesraw()` 之后再设置任何格式参数是无效的，而且任何这样的尝试将引发 [`wave.Error`](#wave.Error "wave.Error")。
### 导航
- [索引](../genindex.xhtml "总目录")
- [模块](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模块索引") |
- [下一页](chunk.xhtml "chunk --- Read IFF chunked data") |
- [上一页](sunau.xhtml "sunau --- 读写 Sun AU 文件") |
- 
- [Python](https://www.python.org/) »
- zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文档](../index.xhtml) »
- [Python 标准库](index.xhtml) »
- [多媒体服务](mm.xhtml) »
- $('.inline-search').show(0); |
© [版权所有](../copyright.xhtml) 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation.
Python 软件基金会是一个非盈利组织。 [请捐助。](https://www.python.org/psf/donations/)
最后更新于 5月 21, 2019. [发现了问题](../bugs.xhtml)？
使用[Sphinx](http://sphinx.pocoo.org/)1.8.4 创建。
839
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
