CountDownLatch的使用

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;


public class CountDownLatchDemo {
//创建一个对象，数量为3
public static CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);


public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("系统开始启动...");
MyRunnable runable1 = new MyRunnable();
            MyRunnable runable2 = new MyRunnable();
            MyRunnable runable3 = new MyRunnable();
            
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(runable1);
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(runable2);
            Thread thread3 = new Thread(runable3);
            
            thread1.start();
            thread2.start();
            thread3.start();
            
            //开始另外三个线程执行完成(主线程会阻塞在这里，等到latch中的数量减少到为0的时候恢复正常运行)
latch.await();
System.out.println("系统启动完成");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}


class MyRunnable implements Runnable {


public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完成");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//每调用一次就会将latch中的数量减一
CountDownLatchDemo.latch.countDown();
}
}

}

最终结果如下：

主线程会等待另外三个线程执行完成才能恢复正常。