samba服务配置

1、安装Samba
yum -y install smb
或： yum -y install samba
2、验证Samba服务是否正确安装：
rpm -qa | grep smb
3、启动SMB服务
方式一：
systemctl start smb（启动smb）
systemctl restart smb(重启smb)
systemctl stop smb (关闭smb)
systemctl status smb（显示Samba的状态）

方式二：
service  start smb（启动smb）
service restart smb(重启smb)
service stop smb (关闭smb)
service status smb（显示Samba的状态）

4、创建共享目录并更改文件夹权限:
此处创建了共享目录public，同时共享目录public及其上级目录（根目录/）都要设置用户权限
· mkdir /public
· chmod 777 /public
· chmod 777 /

5、添加samba账户
· smbpasswd -a root （将存在的系统用户添加进去）
补充：
查看samba账户 pdbedit -L
删除samba账户 pdbedit -x username
添加用户 pdbedit -a usernamete
pdbedit -a username：新建Samba账户。
pdbedit -r username：修改Samba账户。
pdbedit -x username：删除Samba账户。
pdbedit -L：列出Samba用户列表，读取passdb.tdb数据库文件

6、配置文件smb.conf
· vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
(配置文件原内容如下所示！)
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
passdb backend = tdbsam
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
printcap cache time = 750
cups options = raw
map to guest = Bad User
include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf
logon path = \%L\profiles.msprofile
logon home = \%L%U.9xprofile
logon drive = P:
usershare allow guests = Yes

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
valid users = %S, %D%w%S
browseable = No
read only = No
inherit acls = Yes

[public]
comment = test smb
path = /pubic
browseable = yes
read only = no
writable = yes
public = yes

7、重启samba服务 每次修改完必须重启
· service smb restart
· service smb status

8、测试配置文件smb.conf是否正确
· testparm

9、windows上验证
打开计算机——地址栏输入服务器地址

10、映射网络驱动器
我的电脑——菜单栏“映射网络驱动器”——逐步完成

11、如果无法访问共享目录可能是centos的selinux安全保护的影响，此时最好将selinux关闭。SELinux一共有3种状态，分别是Enforcing，Permissive和Disabled状态。第一种是默认状态，表示强制启用，第二种是宽容的意思，即大部分规则都放行。第三种是禁用，即不设置任何规则。
方法一：修改selinux的配置文件，永久关闭selinux
先执行vim /etc/selinux/config命令 将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
接着：reboot重启linux，使得配置文件生效
方法二：临时关闭selinux：setenforce 0
然后再查看selinux的当前状态：
getenforce

配置文件二：（亲测有效）

See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or

read the smb.conf manpage.

Run ‘testparm’ to verify the config is correct after

you modified it.

[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user

passdb backend = tdbsam

printing = cups
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
cups options = raw

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
valid users = %S, %D%w%S
browseable = No
read only = No
inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/tmp
printable = Yes
create mask = 0600
browseable = No

[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
write list = @printadmin root
force group = @printadmin
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
[root_users_share]
comment=root_share
path=/disk
read only = No
writable = yes
browseable = Yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
[zhuanghao]
comment = zhuanghao
path = /root/zhuanghao
read only = No
writable = yes
browseable = Yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777

[global]
ntlm auth = yes