python三维图如何标注曲面_Python：有没有办法用Matplotlib绘制“部分”曲面图？...

您可以通过在不想绘制的区域中使用Z的np.nan值来轻松完成此操作.这是

this example的修改版本,但有剪切,如下所示：

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

from matplotlib import cm

from matplotlib.ticker import LinearLocator, FormatStrFormatter

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')

X = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.25)

Y = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.25)

X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y)

R = np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2)

Z = np.sin(.5*R)

Z[X+Y>4.] = np.nan # the diagonal slice

surf = ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=cm.coolwarm,

linewidth=0, antialiased=False, vmin=-1, vmax=1)

ax.set_zlim(-1.01, 1.01)

ax.zaxis.set_major_locator(LinearLocator(10))

ax.zaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.02f'))

fig.colorbar(surf, shrink=0.5, aspect=5)

plt.show()

另请注意,我必须在plot命令中使用vmin和vmax关键字,否则颜色缩放将被nans抛出.