python100例 分词-python正向最大匹配分词和逆向最大匹配分词的实例

正向最大匹配

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

CODEC="utf-8"

def u(s, encoding):

"converted other encoding to unicode encoding"

if isinstance(s, unicode):

return s

else:

return unicode(s, encoding)

def fwd_mm_seg(wordDict, maxLen, str):

"forward max match segment"

wordList = []

segStr = str

segStrLen = len(segStr)

for word in wordDict:

print "word: ", word

print " "

while segStrLen > 0:

if segStrLen > maxLen:

wordLen = maxLen

else:

wordLen = segStrLen

subStr = segStr[0:wordLen]

print "subStr: ", subStr

while wordLen > 1:

if subStr in wordDict:

print "subStr1: %r" % subStr

break

else:

print "subStr2: %r" % subStr

wordLen = wordLen - 1

subStr = subStr[0:wordLen]

# print "subStr3: ", subStr

wordList.append(subStr)

segStr = segStr[wordLen:]

segStrLen = segStrLen - wordLen

for wordstr in wordList:

print "wordstr: ", wordstr

return wordList

def main():

fp_dict = open("words.dic")

wordDict = {}

for eachWord in fp_dict:

wordDict[u(eachWord.strip(), "utf-8")] = 1

segStr = u"你好世界hello world"

print segStr

wordList = fwd_mm_seg(wordDict, 10, segStr)

print "==".join(wordList)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

逆向最大匹配

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

def u(s, encoding):

"converted other encoding to unicode encoding"

if isinstance(s, unicode):

return s

else:

return unicode(s, encoding)

CODEC="utf-8"

def bwd_mm_seg(wordDict, maxLen, str):

"forward max match segment"

wordList = []

segStr = str

segStrLen = len(segStr)

for word in wordDict:

print "word: ", word

print " "

while segStrLen > 0:

if segStrLen > maxLen:

wordLen = maxLen

else:

wordLen = segStrLen

subStr = segStr[-wordLen:None]

print "subStr: ", subStr

while wordLen > 1:

if subStr in wordDict:

print "subStr1: %r" % subStr

break

else:

print "subStr2: %r" % subStr

wordLen = wordLen - 1

subStr = subStr[-wordLen:None]

# print "subStr3: ", subStr

wordList.append(subStr)

segStr = segStr[0: -wordLen]

segStrLen = segStrLen - wordLen

wordList.reverse()

for wordstr in wordList:

print "wordstr: ", wordstr

return wordList

def main():

fp_dict = open("words.dic")

wordDict = {}

for eachWord in fp_dict:

wordDict[u(eachWord.strip(), "utf-8")] = 1

segStr = ur"你好世界hello world"

print segStr

wordList = bwd_mm_seg(wordDict, 10, segStr)

print "==".join(wordList)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

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