java math工具包_Java 数学工具类Math

## 数学工具类Math ##

> * java.util.Math 类是数学相关的工具类，里面提供了大量的静态方法，完成与数学运算相关的操作

> * `public static double abs(double num)`：获取绝对值

> * `public static double ceil(double num)`：向上取整

> * `public static double floor(double num)`：向下取整

> * `public static long round(double num)`：四舍五入

代码：

public class a32_数学工具类Math {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 绝对值

System.out.println(Math.abs(-2));

System.out.println(Math.abs(2));

System.out.println(Math.abs(0));

System.out.println("---------");

// 向上取整

System.out.println(Math.ceil(8.2));

System.out.println(Math.ceil(8.98));

System.out.println(Math.ceil(2.3));

System.out.println("---------");

// 向下取整

System.out.println(Math.floor(9.4));

System.out.println(Math.floor(9.42));

System.out.println(Math.floor(4.65));

System.out.println("---------");

// 四舍五入

System.out.println(Math.round(5.6));

System.out.println(Math.round(5.3));

System.out.println(Math.round(4.9));

System.out.println("---------");

// 圆周率

System.out.println(Math.PI);

}

}

![在这里插入图片描述][20200805175649118.png]

#### 练习 ####

**找出-10.8到5.9中绝对值大于6或小于2.1的整数**

public class a33_小学数学真题 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

double num01 = Math.ceil(-10.8);

int num02 = (int)num01;

int a = 0;

for (int i = num02; i <= 5.9; i++){

if (Math.abs(i) > 6 || Math.abs(i) < 2.1) {

a++;

}

}

System.out.println(a);

}

}

![在这里插入图片描述][20200805175500697.png]

[20200805175649118.png]: /images/1614275042076.png

[20200805175500697.png]: /images/1614275019166.png