python3 json_python3 urllib post json

用python django做微信开发，设置用户分组时，如下代码出现错误：

TypeError: POST data should be bytes or an iterable of bytes. It cannot be of ty

pe str.

url='https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/members/update?access_token='+access_token

data={'openid':str(openid),'to_groupid':str(groupid)}

data = json.dumps(data)

request=urllib.request.Request(url)

result=urllib.request.urlopen(request,data).read()

print(result)

解决办法，加入：data=bytes(data,'utf8')

url='https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/members/update?access_token='+access_token

data={'openid':str(openid),'to_groupid':str(groupid)}

data = json.dumps(data)

data=bytes(data,'utf8')

request=urllib.request.Request(url)

result=urllib.request.urlopen(request,data).read()

print(result)