elif else if oracle_linux,shell中if else if的写法,if elif

需求描述：

在写shell脚本的过程中，用到了if else的写法，突然有多个参数需要判断

那么就想到了if else if的用法，于是进行如下的测试。

测试过程：

1.写如下的测试脚本，进行多个值的判断#!/bin/bash

if [[ $1 = 'tomcat' ]];

then

echo "Input is tomcat"

else if [[ $1 = 'redis' ]] || [[ $1 = 'zookeeper' ]];

then

echo "Input is $1"

else

echo "Input Is Error."

fi

2.执行脚本，看脚本是否正常执行[oracle@standby ~]$ ./ts01.sh zookeeper

./ts01.sh: line 12: syntax error: unexpected end of file

备注：发现执行是错误的，经过查看可以知道，shell脚本中不是else if而是elif这个写法

3.修改脚本#!/bin/bash

if [[ $1 = 'tomcat' ]];

then

echo "Input is tomcat"

elif [[ $1 = 'redis' ]] || [[ $1 = 'zookeeper' ]];

then

echo "Input is $1"

else

echo "Input Is Error."

fi

4.再次执行修改过的脚本[oracle@standby ~]$ ./ts01.sh zookeeper

Input is zookeeper

[oracle@standby ~]$ ./ts01.sh tomcat

Input is tomcat

[oracle@standby ~]$ ./ts01.sh redis

Input is redis

[oracle@standby ~]$ ./ts01.sh mysql

Input Is Error.

备注：脚本执行正常，正确的输出了需要的结果。

shell脚本中else if的正确使用方法：if condition;

then

commands;

elif condition;then

commands;

else

commands;

fi

转自：linux,shell中if else if的写法,if elif​www.cnblogs.com