python如何确定拐点_Python 拐点检测

kneed

Knee-point detection in Python

This repository is an attempt to implement the kneedle algorithm, published here. Given a set of x and y values, kneed will return the knee point of the function. The knee point is the point of maximum curvature.

Table of contents

Installation

Tested with Python 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7

anaconda

$ conda install -c conda-forge kneed

pip

$ pip install kneed

Clone from GitHub

$ git clone https://github.com/arvkevi/kneed.git

$ python setup.py install

Usage

These steps introduce how to use kneed by reproducing Figure 2 from the manuscript.

Input Data

The DataGenerator class is only included as a utility to generate sample datasets.

Note: x and y must be equal length arrays.

from kneed import DataGenerator, KneeLocator

x, y = DataGenerator.figure2()

print([round(i, 3) for i in x])

print([round(i, 3) for i in y])

[0.0, 0.111, 0.222, 0.333, 0.444, 0.556, 0.667, 0.778, 0.889, 1.0]

[-5.0, 0.263, 1.897, 2.692, 3.163, 3.475, 3.696, 3.861, 3.989, 4.091]

Find Knee

The knee (or elbow) point is calculated simply by instantiating the KneeLocator class with x, y and the appropriate curve and direction.

Here, kneedle.knee and/or kneedle.elbow store the point of maximum curvature.

kneedle = KneeLocator(x, y, S=1.0, curve='concave', direction='increasing')

print(round(kneedle.knee, 3))