binary文件写 java_如何用Java下载binary文件

本文最后更新于2019年9月14日，已超过 1 年没有更新，如果文章内容失效，还请反馈给我，谢谢！

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缘由：

本文主要是对之前记录的「Java中如何发起HTTP请求」一文的补充/修正，当时只考虑了用Java发起GET/POST请求，然后读取返回的文本格式的response信息，在下载文本格式的文件时没啥问题，但是对于binary等非文本格式的文件时就有问题了，这里记录一下解决办法以及产生这个问题的原因，方便以后参考。

正文：

参考解答：

当你想下载一个二进制文件时，不要将 InputStream 嵌入任何的 Reader 类型变量中，而应该是 stream 格式读入，(可以借助于一个字节数组作为缓冲区)然后 stream 格式写出。

如果你在这中间使用了任何类型的 Reader 变量，将内容先转换成了 字符/字符串 再写出至文件，(大概率)就会受到平台编码方式的影响，最后的结果可能就和你预期的不一致了。

If you are trying to read a binary stream, you should NOT wrap the InputStream in a Reader of any kind.Read the data into a byte array buffer using the InputStream.read(byte[], int, int) method. Then write from the buffer to a FileOutputStream.

使用 HttpClient 和 FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile 以及 FileOutputStream 的方式：

package com.ixyzero.learn.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.ProtocolException;

import java.net.URL;

/**

* Created by ixyzero on 2019/9/14.

*/

public class DownloadBinaryFile {

// HttpURLConnection download from remote url to local file

public static void httpGetBinary2(String url, File file) {

URL obj = null;

HttpURLConnection con = null;

try {

obj = new URL(url);

con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

con.setRequestMethod("GET");

con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");

int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();

System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);

System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);

InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];

int n;

OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream( file );

while ((n = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

output.write(buffer, 0, n);

}

output.close();

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// HttpClient download from remote url to local file

public static void httpGetBinary(String url, File file) {

HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

// code below adds HTTP REDIRECT support to GET and POST methods

// HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy()).build();

HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

request.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");

try {

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();

FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(inputStream, file);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

//

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DownloadBinaryFile downloader = new DownloadBinaryFile();

String url1 = "https://www.cnblogs.com/images/logo_small.gif";

String filepath1 = "/path/to/logo.gif";

String filepath2 = "/path/to/logo2.gif";

downloader.httpGetBinary(url1, new File(filepath1));

downloader.httpGetBinary2(url1, new File(filepath2));

}

}

参考链接：

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