python 源码安装教程_linux中的python3源码安装详细步骤

在linux中装python的步骤

一、安装Python

1、首先安装依赖环境：# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2、下载python3，这里用的python3.6版本，网址： https://www.python.org/downloads/# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

3、安装python3

首先是创建要安装到的目录：# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

解压第2步中下载好的python包# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

4、进入解压后的目录，编译并安装。# cd Python-3.6.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

编译 make# make

安装 make install# make install

5、建立python3的软链接# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH# vim ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

export PATH

:wq保存完后记得执行下面命令，让上一步修改生效# source ~/.bash_profile

检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：# python3 -V

Python 3.6.1

# pip3 -V

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

此时如果pip3显示command not found，就创建下pip3的软链接：# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

二、安装pip及setuptools

1、安装pip前需要前置安装setuptools

命令如下：wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26

tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz

cd setuptools-19.6

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

2、安装pip

命令如下：wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb

tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz

cd pip-8.0.2

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

此时pip也就好了。可以愉快的在linux环境下使用python啦，其他版本的python也大同小异。