whl的文件怎么用python打开_如何从whl文件安装python包

我已经从这个web-page下载了pycairo，并尝试用pip安装它：pip install pycairo-1.10.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl

结果是：pycairo-1.10.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

Storing debug log for failure in C:\Users\user\pip\pip.log

pip.log显示：------------------------------------------------------------

C:\Python27\Scripts\pip run on 11/05/16 10:46:49

pycairo-1.10.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

Exception information:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 122, in main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 257, in run

InstallRequirement.from_line(name, None))

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py", line 167, in from_line

raise UnsupportedWheel("%s is not a supported wheel on this platform." % wheel.filename)

UnsupportedWheel: pycairo-1.10.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

我使用以下方法检查了受支持的pip标记：import pip

print pip.pep425tags.get_supported()

结果是：[('cp27', 'none', 'win_amd64'), ('cp27', 'none', 'any'), ('cp2', 'none', 'any'), ('cp26', 'none', 'any'), ('cp25', 'none', 'any'), ('cp24', 'none', 'any'), ('cp23', 'none', 'any'), ('cp22', 'none', 'any'), ('cp21', 'none', 'any'), ('cp20','none', 'any'), ('py27', 'none', 'any'), ('py2', 'none', 'any'), ('py26', 'none', 'any'), ('py25', 'none', 'any'), ('py24', 'none', 'any'), ('py23', 'none', 'any'), ('py22', 'none', 'any'), ('py21', 'none', 'any'), ('py20', 'none', 'any')]

既然这里列出了('cp27', 'none', 'win_amd64')，我希望安装pycairo-1.10.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl没有问题，但我不能。还有什么我遗漏的吗？