python colorbar位置大小调整_将matplotlib colorbar更改为自定义高度

在从.get_position()获取实际位置之前，需要绘制画布。这是因为长宽比相等，轴在绘图时会改变大小和位置。在import numpy as np

import matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.colors as colors

from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import make_axes_locatable

matplotlib.rcParams.update({'font.size': 8})

fig = plt.figure()

fig.set_size_inches(6.3,6.3)

ax1 = plt.subplot(111)

divider = make_axes_locatable(ax1)

ax2 = divider.append_axes('right', size='100%', pad=0.3)

axes = [ax1, ax2]

xi = np.linspace(-18.125, 18.125, 11)

yi = np.linspace(0, 28, 9)

xv, yv = np.meshgrid(xi, yi)

for i in range(2):

ax = axes[i]

ax.set_xlabel('distance [m]')

if i == 0:

ax.set_ylabel('depth [m]')

if i == 1:

ax.set_ytickl