以前学ssh ssm都有事务管理service层通过applicationContext.xml配置,所有service方法都加上事务操作;
用来保证一致性,即service方法里的多个dao操作,要么同时成功,要么同时失败;
springboot下的话 搞一个@Transactional即可;
我们这里搞一个实例,转账实例,A用户转账给B用户xx元
设计如下:
Account类package com.java1234.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_account")
public class Account {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
@Column(length=50)
private String userName;
private float balance;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public float getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(float balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
}
id 编号 userName用户名 balance余额
运行启动类,数据库里我们加两个数据
新建AccountDao接口package com.java1234.dao;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import com.java1234.entity.Account;
/**
* 账户Dao接口
* @author user
*
*/
public interface AccountDao extends JpaRepository{
}
AccountService接口package com.java1234.service;
/**
* 帐号Service接口
* @author user
*
*/
public interface AccountService {
public void transferAccounts(int fromUser,int toUser,float account);
}
AccountServiceImpl接口实现类package com.java1234.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.java1234.dao.AccountDao;
import com.java1234.entity.Account;
import com.java1234.service.AccountService;
/**
* 帐号Service实现类
* @author user
*
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
@Resource
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void transferAccounts(int fromUserId, int toUserId, float account) {
Account fromUserAccount=accountDao.getOne(fromUserId);
fromUserAccount.setBalance(fromUserAccount.getBalance()-account);
accountDao.save(fromUserAccount); // fromUser扣钱
Account toUserAccount=accountDao.getOne(toUserId);
toUserAccount.setBalance(toUserAccount.getBalance()+account);
accountDao.save(toUserAccount); // toUser加钱
}
}
AccountController类package com.java1234;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.java1234.service.AccountService;
/**
* 账户Controoler类
* @author user
*
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Resource
private AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/transfer")
public String transferAccounts(){
try{
accountService.transferAccounts(1, 2, 200);
return "ok";
}catch(Exception e){
return "no";
}
}
}
我们执行启动类
运行OK
OK 我们先把数据恢复到700 300
现在我们把service层方法改下
这时候 扣钱dao能执行成功 加钱操作执行不了了 因为前面会报错。
我们重启启动类
运行NO
这时候 钱扣了 但是 没加钱 导致了数据不一致性
这时候 我们需要用上事务
在service方法上加上@Transactional即可
我们恢复下数据700 300
然后再重启启动类,
运行NO
但是数据库数据没变化 说明启动作用了。