java 实现ftp上传_java实现ftp上传下载功能

common-net(http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/)是一个比较实用的开源组件，可以基于common-net实现许多比较实用的功能，比如说ssh、ftp、smtp 等等，先来说说比较简单的ftp功能的实现。

基于common-net实现ftp的功能，需要先获取FTPClient对象，利用FTPClient对象的public boolean retrieveFile(String remote, OutputStream local)方法实现文件下载功能，利用public boolean storeFile(String remote, InputStream local)方法实现文件上传功能。

下面是我写的一个简单的demo：

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.SocketException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

public class FtpTest {

public FtpTest(String userName,String password,String ip){

this.userName = userName;

this.password = password;

this.ip = ip;

}

/**

* 上传文件

*

* @param File f 要上传的文件

* @param String uploadDir 上传文件的路径

*

* @return boolean b 上传结果

* */

public boolean putFile(File f,String uploadDir) {

InputStream instream = null;

boolean result = false;

try{

try{

ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(uploadDir);

instream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));

result = ftpClient.storeFile(f.getName(), instream);

}finally{

if(instream!=null){

instream.close();

}

}

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 从ftp服务器下载文件

*

* @param File f 要获取的ftp服务器上的文件

* @param String localPath 本地存放的路径

*

* @return boolean 文件下载是否成功

* */

public boolean getFile(File f , String localPath){

OutputStream outStream = null;

boolean result = false;

try{

try{

outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(localPath)));

String path = f.getPath();

path = path.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");

String filepath = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+"";

String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+"";

boolean b = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(filepath);

if(b){

result = ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName, outStream);

}

}finally{

if(outStream != null){

outStream.close();

}

}

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 获取ftp链接

*

* @return ftpClient

* */

public FTPClient getFTPClient(){

try {

ftpClient = new FTPClient();

ftpClient.connect(ip);

ftpClient.login(userName, password);

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return ftpClient;

}

/**

* 关闭ftpClient链接

*

* @param FTPClient 要关闭的ftpClient对象

*

* */

public void closeFTPClient(FTPClient ftpClient){

try {

try{

ftpClient.logout();

}finally{

ftpClient.disconnect();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/*ftp用户名*/

private String userName;

/*ftp密码*/

private String password;

/*ftp服务器ip*/

private String ip;

private FTPClient ftpClient;

}