计算机相关英语翻译文章,《计算机专业英语》部分文章翻译

Communication channels are an essential element of every communication system. These channels actually carry the data from one computer to another. There are two categories of communication channels. One category connects sending and receiving devices by providing a physical connection such as a wire or cable. The other category is wireless.

通信管道对于每一个通信系统来说是一个至关重要的元素。这些管道实际上把数据从一台计算机传输到另一台。有两个类别的通信管道。一类是有线，另一类是无线。

PHYSICAL CONNECTIONS

Physical connections use a solid medium to connect sending and receiving devices. These connections include telephone lines (twisted pair), coaxial cable,and fiber-optic cable.

物理连接使用固体介质连接、发送和接收设备。这些连接包括电话线路(双绞线)、同轴电缆和光纤电缆。

Telephone lines you see strung on poles consist of twisted-pair cable,which is made up of hundreds of copper wires. A single twisted pair culminates in a wall jack into which you can plug your phone and computer. (See Figure 9-3.) Telephone lines have been the standard transmission medium for years for both voice and data. However, they are now being phased out by more technically advanced and reliable media.Coaxial cable, a high-frequency transmission cable, replaces the multiple wires of telephone lines with a single solid-copper core. (See Figure 9-4.) In terms of the number of telephone connections, a coaxial cable has over 80 times the transmission capacity of twisted pair.Coaxial cable is used to deliver television signals as well as to connect computers in a network..

你所看到的电话线，是由上百根铜线缠绕而成的双绞线。双绞线的一个端口是固定电话,当然也可以插在手机和电脑上。电话线作为一个标准传输媒介，多年一来一直在负责语音和数据的传输。然而,他们现在已经被更先进、可靠的媒体所淘汰了。同轴电缆、高频传输电缆,取代了多个连接的电话线。在传输能力方面,一个同轴电缆是双绞线传输容量的80倍。同轴电缆先主要用于提供电视信号以及连接网络的电脑. .

Fiber-optic cable transmits data as pulses of light through tiny tubes of glass. (See Figure 9-5.) In terms of the number of telephone connections,fiber-optic cable has over 26,000 times the transmission capacity of twisted-pair cable. Compared to coaxial cable, they are lighter and more reliable at transmitting data. They transmit information using beams of light at light speeds instead of pulses of electricity, making them far faster than copper cable. Fiber-optic cable is rapidly replacing twisted-pair cable telephone lines.

光纤电缆传输数据是由光脉冲在细小的玻璃导管内进行的。(参见图9 - 5)。在传输能力上，光纤电缆的传输速度已经超过双绞线26000倍。与同轴电缆相比,光纤更轻，传输更快。光纤使用光束传输信息，而不是的电脉冲,这使他们传输速度远远快于铜电缆。光纤电缆正在迅速取代电缆电话线路。

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