python列表切片用法示例_Python切片用法实例

切片

.

描述

当取指定索引范围的操作，便会用到切片(目前可用于list、tuple或者字符串)

用切片的方法提取前三个元素

L = ["Fy","Maybe","xNove","Ame","Chalice"]

L2 = L[0:3]    # 等同于[L[0],L[1],L[2]]

print(L2)

# 输出结果：["Fy","Maybe","xNove"]

切片提取元素类似于数学中左闭右开区间

L[0:3]是从索引0开始取，到索引3结束，但不包括索引3的元素

特性

a.如果第一个索引是0，可以省略

L = ["Fy","Maybe","xNove","Ame","Chalice"]

L3 = L[:3]

print(L3)

# 输出结果：["Fy","Maybe","xNove"]

b.从后往前取也是可以的

L = ["Fy","Maybe","xNove","Ame","Chalice"]

L4 = L[3:]

print(L4)

# 输出结果：["Ame","Chalice"]

c.只写[:]就可以原样的复制一个list或tuple

L = ["Fy","Maybe","xNove","Ame","Chalice"]

L5 = L[:]

print(L5)

# 输出结果：["Fy","Maybe","xNove","Ame","Chalice"]

d.可以给定参数设定切取规则

L6 = L[0:5:2]    # 提取L元素前5个元素，每2个取一个

print(L6)

# 输出结果：["Fy", "xNove", "Chalice"]

L6也可以写成L[::2]，结果是一样的

如果把L4写成，每2个取一个

L = ["Fy","Maybe","xNove","Ame","Chalice"]

L7 = L[3::2]

print(L7)

# 输出结果：["Ame"]

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