kotlin建java项目,使用Gradle构建Kotlin + Java 9项目

I'm fairly new to Gradle (and Java 9, to be honest), and I'm trying to use Gradle to build a simple library project that is a mix of Java 9 and Kotlin. More in detail, there is an interface in Java and an implementation in Kotlin; I'd do everything in Kotlin, but the modules-info.java is java anyway, so I decided to do things this way.

I'm building on IntelliJ Idea, with the 1.2.0 kotlin plugin and gradle 4.3.1 defined externally.

Filesystem schema is:

+ src

+ main

+ java

+ some.package

- Roundabout.java [an interface]

- module-info.java

+ kotlin

+ some.package.impl

- RoundaboutImpl.kt [implementing the interface]

module-info.java is:

module some.package {

requires kotlin.stdlib;

exports some.package;

}

and build.gradle is:

buildscript {

ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.0'

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

dependencies {

classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

}

}

group 'some.package'

version '1.0-PRE_ALPHA'

apply plugin: 'java-library'

apply plugin: 'kotlin'

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {

options.encoding = 'UTF-8'

}

sourceCompatibility = 9

compileJava {

dependsOn(':compileKotlin')

doFirst {

options.compilerArgs = [

'--module-path', classpath.asPath,

]

classpath = files()

}

}

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

dependencies {

compile group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin', name: 'kotlin-stdlib', version: "$kotlin_version"

testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'

}

compileKotlin {

kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"

}

compileTestKotlin {

kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"

}

Notice that I had to specify a module path on the java compile task, or the compilation fails with:

error: module not found: kotlin.stdlib

requires kotlin.stdlib;

Anyway, now this build fails with this error, and I can't figure out how to solve it:

error: package some.package.impl does not exist

import some.package.impl.RoundaboutImpl;

error: cannot find symbol

return new RoundaboutImpl<>(queueSize, parallelism, worker, threadPool);

I think that the Kotlin part of the compilation is going ok, then the java part fails because it doesn't "see" the kotlin side, so to speak.

I think I should tell it somehow to to load the already compiled kotlin classes in the classpath; but (first) how do I do this in gradle? and (second) is it even possible? I think you can't mix module path and class path in Java 9.

How can I solve this? I think it is a pretty common situation, as every java9-style module will be a mixed-language module (because of module-info.java), so I think I'm missing something really basic here.

Thanks in advance!

解决方案

Solved! It was sufficient to set the kotlin compilation dir to the same dir as Java:

compileKotlin.destinationDir = compileJava.destinationDir

It works now, both with the sources in the same tree or in different trees; but with a quirk: the jar task produces a jar with all the entries duplicated. I'll work on fix this, next.

Thanks to everyone!