怎么用python编辑泡泡_python实现桌面气泡提示功能

在写桌面软件时，通常会使用到托盘上的泡泡提示功能，让我们来看看使用python如何实现这个小功能。

一、Linux系统

在Linux上，实现一个气泡提示非常简单，使用GTK实现的pynotify模块提供了些功能，我的环境是Ubuntu，默认安装此模块，如果没有，下载源文件编译安装一个。实现代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/python

#coding:utf-8

import pynotify

pynotify.init ("Bubble@Linux")

bubble_notify = pynotify.Notification ("Linux上的泡泡提示", "看，比Windows上实现方便多了！")

bubble_notify.show ()

效果：

二、Windows下的实现

Windows下实现是比较复杂的，没有pynotify这样一个模块，找到了一个还算不错的模块(地址)，这个类有些语法上的小问题，至少在python2.6下如此，需要修改一下，如下是修改后的代码)，基本可用，代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#gtkPopupNotify.py

#

# Copyright 2009 Daniel Woodhouse

# modified by NickCis 2010 http://github.com/NickCis/gtkPopupNotify

# Modifications:

# Added: * Corner support (notifications can be displayed in all corners

# * Use of gtk Stock items or pixbuf to render images in notifications

# * Posibility of use fixed height

# * Posibility of use image as background

# * Not displaying over Windows taskbar(taken from emesene gpl v3)

# * y separation.

# * font description options

# * Callbacks For left, middle and right click

#

#This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

#it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

#(at your option) any later version.

#

#This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

#GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

#

#You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

#along with this program. If not, see .

import os

import gtk

import pango

import gobject

# This code is used only on Windows to get the location on the taskbar

# Taken from emesene Notifications (Gpl v3)

taskbarOffsety = 0

taskbarOffsetx = 0

if os.name == "nt":

import ctypes

from ctypes.wintypes import RECT, DWORD

user = ctypes.windll.user32

MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY = 1

HMONITOR = 1

class MONITORINFO(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_ = [

('cbSize', DWORD),

('rcMonitor', RECT),

('rcWork', RECT),

('dwFlags', DWORD)

]

taskbarSide = "bottom"

taskbarOffset = 30

info = MONITORINFO()

info.cbSize = ctypes.sizeof(info)

info.dwFlags = MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY

user.GetMonitorInfoW(HMONITOR, ctypes.byref(info))

if info.rcMonitor.bottom != info.rcWork.bottom:

taskbarOffsety = info.rcMonitor.bottom - info.rcWork.bottom

if info.rcMonitor.top != info.rcWork.top:

taskbarSide