python绘制wx+b_wxpython编程之 画板(一个不错的研究的完整示例)

import wx

import wx.html

import cPickle

import os

from wx.lib import buttons

from example1 import SketchWindow

class SketchFrame(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent):

self.title = "Sketch Frame"

wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, self.title,

size=(800,600))

self.filename = ""

self.sketch = SketchWindow(self, -1)

self.sketch.SetMinSize((10,10))

wx.EVT_MOTION(self.sketch, self.OnSketchMotion)

self.initStatusBar()

self.createMenuBar()

self.createToolBar()

self.createPanel()

def createPanel(self):

controlPanel = ControlPanel(self, -1, self.sketch)

box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

box.Add(controlPanel, 0, wx.EXPAND)

box.Add(self.sketch, 1, wx.EXPAND)

self.SetSizer(box)

def initStatusBar(self):

self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()

self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)

self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([-1, -2, -3])

def OnSketchMotion(self, event):

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Pos: %s" %

str(event.GetPositionTuple()), 0)

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Current Pts: %s" %

len(self.sketch.curLine), 1)

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Line Count: %s" %

len(self.sketch.lines), 2)

event.Skip()

def menuData(self):

return [("&File", (

("&New", "New Sketch file", self.OnNew),

("&Open", "Open sketch file", self.OnOpen),

("&Save", "Save sketch file", self.OnSave),

("", "", ""),

("&Color", (

("&Black", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Red", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Green", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Blue", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Other...", "", self.OnOtherColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO))),

("", "", ""),

("About...", "Show about window", self.OnAbout),

("&Quit", "Quit", self.OnCloseWindow)))]

def createMenuBar(self):

menuBar = wx.MenuBar()

for eachMenuData in self.menuData():

menuLabel = eachMenuData[0]

menuItems = eachMenuData[1]

menuBar.Append(self.createMenu(menuItems), menuLabel)

self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)

def createMenu(self, menuData):

menu = wx.Menu()

for eachItem in menuData:

if len(eachItem) == 2:

label = eachItem[0]

subMenu = self.createMenu(eachItem[1])

menu.AppendMenu(wx.NewId(), label, subMenu)

else:

self.createMenuItem(menu, *eachItem)

return menu

def createMenuItem(self, menu, label, status, handler, kind=wx.ITEM_NORMAL):

if not label:

menu.AppendSeparator()

return

menuItem = menu.Append(-1, label, status, kind)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler, menuItem)

def createToolBar(self):

toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()

for each in self.toolbarData():

self.createSimpleTool(toolbar, *each)

toolbar.AddSeparator()

for each in self.toolbarColorData():

self.createColorTool(toolbar, each)

toolbar.Realize()

def createSimpleTool(self, toolbar, label, filename, help, handler):

if not label:

toolbar.AddSeparator()

return

bmp = wx.Image(filename, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_BMP).ConvertToBitmap()

tool = toolbar.AddSimpleTool(-1, bmp, label, help)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler, tool)

def toolbarData(self):

return (("New", "new.png", "Create new sketch", self.OnNew),

("", "", "", ""),

("Open", "open.png", "Open existing sketch", self.OnOpen),

("Save", "save.png", "Save existing sketch", self.OnSave))

def createColorTool(self, toolbar, color):

bmp = self.MakeBitmap(color)

tool = toolbar.AddRadioTool(-1, bmp, shortHelp=color)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnColor, tool)

def MakeBitmap(self, color):

bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(16, 15)

dc = wx.MemoryDC()

dc.SelectObject(bmp)

dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(color))

dc.Clear()

dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)

return bmp

def toolbarColorData(self):

return ("Black", "Red", "Green", "Blue")

def OnNew(self, event): pass

def OnColor(self, event):

menubar = self.GetMenuBar()

itemId = event.GetId()

item = menubar.FindItemById(itemId)

if not item:

toolbar = self.GetToolBar()

item = toolbar.FindById(itemId)

color = item.GetShortHelp()

else:

color = item.GetLabel()

self.sketch.SetColor(color)

def OnCloseWindow(self, event):

self.Destroy()

def SaveFile(self):

if self.filename:

data = self.sketch.GetLinesData()

f = open(self.filename, 'w')

cPickle.dump(data, f)

f.close()

def ReadFile(self):

if self.filename:

try:

f = open(self.filename, 'r')

data = cPickle.load(f)

f.close()

self.sketch.SetLinesData(data)

except cPickle.UnpicklingError:

wx.MessageBox("%s is not a sketch file." % self.filename,

"oops!", style=wx.OK|wx.ICON_EXCLAMATION)

wildcard = "Sketch files (*.sketch)|*.sketch|All files (*.*)|*.*"

def OnOpen(self, event):

dlg = wx.FileDialog(self, "Open sketch file...", os.getcwd(),

style=wx.OPEN, wildcard=self.wildcard)

if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:

self.filename = dlg.GetPath()

self.ReadFile()

self.SetTitle(self.title + ' -- ' + self.filename)

dlg.Destroy()

def OnSave(self, event):

if not self.filename:

self.OnSaveAs(event)

else:

self.SaveFile()

def OnSaveAs(self, event):

dlg = wx.FileDialog(self, "Save sketch as...", os.getcwd(),

style=wx.SAVE | wx.OVERWRITE_PROMPT,

wildcard = self.wildcard)

if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:

filename = dlg.GetPath()

if not os.path.splitext(filename)[1]:

filename = filename + '.sketch'

self.filename = filename

self.SaveFile()

self.SetTitle(self.title + ' -- ' + self.filename)

dlg.Destroy()

def OnOtherColor(self, event):

dlg = wx.ColourDialog(self)

dlg.GetColourData().SetChooseFull(True)

if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:

self.sketch.SetColor(dlg.GetColourData().GetColour())

dlg.Destroy()

def OnAbout(self, event):

dlg = SketchAbout(self)

dlg.ShowModal()

dlg.Destroy()

class SketchAbout(wx.Dialog):

text = '''''

cellpadding="0" border="1">

Sketch!

Sketch is a demonstration program for wxPython In Action

Chapter 7.  It is based on the SuperDoodle demo included with wxPython,

available at http://www.wxpython.org/

SuperDoodle and wxPython are brought to you by

Robin Dunn and Total Control Software, Copyright

1997-2006.

'''

def __init__(self, parent):

wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, -1, 'About Sketch',

size=(440, 400) )

html = wx.html.HtmlWindow(self)

html.SetPage(self.text)

button = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK, "Okay")

sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

sizer.Add(html, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)

sizer.Add(button, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 5)

self.SetSizer(sizer)

self.Layout()

class ControlPanel(wx.Panel):

BMP_SIZE = 16

BMP_BORDER = 3

NUM_COLS = 4

SPACING = 4

colorList = ('Black', 'Yellow', 'Red', 'Green', 'Blue', 'Purple',

'Brown', 'Aquamarine', 'Forest Green', 'Light Blue',

'Goldenrod', 'Cyan', 'Orange', 'Navy', 'Dark Grey',

'Light Grey')

maxThickness = 16

def __init__(self, parent, ID, sketch):

wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, ID, style=wx.RAISED_BORDER)

self.sketch = sketch

buttonSize = (self.BMP_SIZE + 2 * self.BMP_BORDER,

self.BMP_SIZE + 2 * self.BMP_BORDER)

colorGrid = self.createColorGrid(parent, buttonSize)

thicknessGrid = self.createThicknessGrid(buttonSize)

self.layout(colorGrid, thicknessGrid)

def createColorGrid(self, parent, buttonSize):

self.colorMap = {}

self.colorButtons = {}

colorGrid = wx.GridSizer(cols=self.NUM_COLS, hgap=2, vgap=2)

for eachColor in self.colorList:

bmp = parent.MakeBitmap(eachColor)

b = buttons.GenBitmapToggleButton(self, -1, bmp, size=buttonSize)

b.SetBezelWidth(1)

b.SetUseFocusIndicator(False)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnSetColour, b)

colorGrid.Add(b, 0)

self.colorMap[b.GetId()] = eachColor

self.colorButtons[eachColor] = b

self.colorButtons[self.colorList[0]].SetToggle(True)

return colorGrid

def createThicknessGrid(self, buttonSize):

self.thicknessIdMap = {}

self.thicknessButtons = {}

thicknessGrid = wx.GridSizer(cols=self.NUM_COLS, hgap=2, vgap=2)

for x in range(1, self.maxThickness + 1):

b = buttons.GenToggleButton(self, -1, str(x), size=buttonSize)

b.SetBezelWidth(1)

b.SetUseFocusIndicator(False)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnSetThickness, b)

thicknessGrid.Add(b, 0)

self.thicknessIdMap[b.GetId()] = x

self.thicknessButtons[x] = b

self.thicknessButtons[1].SetToggle(True)

return thicknessGrid

def layout(self, colorGrid, thicknessGrid):

box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

box.Add(colorGrid, 0, wx.ALL, self.SPACING)

box.Add(thicknessGrid, 0, wx.ALL, self.SPACING)

self.SetSizer(box)

box.Fit(self)

def OnSetColour(self, event):

color = self.colorMap[event.GetId()]

if color != self.sketch.color and self.sketch.color in self.colorButtons:

self.colorButtons[self.sketch.color].SetToggle(False)

self.sketch.SetColor(color)

def OnSetThickness(self, event):

thickness = self.thicknessIdMap[event.GetId()]

if thickness != self.sketch.thickness:

self.thicknessButtons[self.sketch.thickness].SetToggle(False)

self.sketch.SetThickness(thickness)

class SketchApp(wx.App):

def OnInit(self):

bmp = wx.Image("splash.png").ConvertToBitmap()

wx.SplashScreen(bmp, wx.SPLASH_CENTRE_ON_SCREEN | wx.SPLASH_TIMEOUT,

1000, None, -1)

wx.Yield()

frame = SketchFrame(None)

frame.Show(True)

self.SetTopWindow(frame)

return True

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = SketchApp(False)

app.MainLoop()