用C语言实现strassen算法,C++ Strassen算法代码的实现

本文仅代码，无理论解释

实话实说，我觉得这个算法在C系列的语言下，简直垃圾到爆炸……毕竟是一群完全不懂程序数学家对着纸弄出来的，看起来好像非常的有用，实际上耗时是非常爆炸的。

但是《算法导论》里有啊……然后上课又要求手写一个

于是我就手写了一个……我尽可能的减少使用的空间同时加快速度了，当 n = 512 的时候，内存使用量峰值没有超过 10mb，而且是通过递归实现 Strassen 算法

其中，in.txt 已经预先准备了 3000000 个范围在 0-100 随机数，避免程序在运算过程中爆 int(虽然完全可以取1000)

/**

* Created by Mauve on 3/29/2020.

* Copyright © 2020 Mauve, All Rights Reserved

*/

#include

using namespace std;

/**

* 矩阵相乘

* 最终结果耗时结果保存至

* https://www.desmos.com/calculator/gl4tm5i1zu

*/

struct mat {

unsigned row, col;

mat(unsigned r, unsigned c) : row(r), col(c) {}

virtual int &pos_ref(unsigned i, unsigned j) = 0;

virtual int pos(unsigned i, unsigned j) const = 0;

};

struct base_mat;

struct sub_mat;

stack sub_data;

struct base_mat : mat {

int *data;

base_mat(unsigned r, unsigned c) : mat(r, c), data(new int[row * col]) {}

~base_mat() {

delete[] data;

}

inline int &pos_ref(unsigned i, unsigned j) override {

return *(data + i * col + j);

}

inline int pos(unsigned i, unsigned j) const override {

return *(data + i * col + j);

}

};

unsigned min_mul;

struct sub_mat : mat {

mat *a, *b;

bool is_add;

unsigned offset_ai, offset_aj, offset_bi, offset_bj;

explicit sub_mat(mat *data) : mat(data->row, data->col), a(data), b(nullptr),

is_add(false), offset_ai(0), offset_aj(0),

offset_bi(0), offset_bj(0) { sub_data.push(this); }

sub_mat(mat *data, bool of_i, bool of_j) : mat(data->row >> 1u, data->col >> 1u), a(data), b(nullptr),

is_add(false), offset_ai(of_i ? data->row >> 1u : 0),

offset_aj(of_j ? data->col >> 1u : 0),

offset_bi(0), offset_bj(0) { sub_data.push(this); }

inline int &pos_ref(unsigned i, unsigned j) override {

assert(b == nullptr);

return a->pos_ref(i + offset_ai, j + offset_aj);

}

inline int pos(unsigned i, unsigned j) const override {

if (b == nullptr)

return a->pos(i + offset_ai, j + offset_aj);

return a->pos(i + offset_ai, j + offset_aj) + (is_add ? 1 : -1) * b->pos(i + offset_bi, j + offset_bj);

}

inline sub_mat *operator+(sub_mat &other) {

auto res = new sub_mat(this);

res->b = &other;

res->is_add = true;

return res;

}

inline sub_mat *operator-(sub_mat &other) {

auto res = new sub_mat(this);

res->b = &other;

res->is_add = false;

return res;

}

mat *operator*(sub_mat &other) {

assert(col == other.row);

auto res = new base_mat(row, other.col);

if (col & 1u || row & 1u || col <= min_mul || row <= min_mul || other.col <= min_mul) {

memset(res->data, 0, sizeof(int) * res->row * res->col);

for (int k = 0; k < col; k++)

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < other.col; ++j)

res->pos_ref(i, j) += pos(i, k) * other.pos(k, j);

} else {

size_t sub_data_size = sub_data.size();

#define a(i, j) (*new sub_mat(this, i == 2 , j == 2))

#define b(i, j) (*new sub_mat(&other, i == 2 , j == 2))

auto m1 = *(a(1, 1) + a(2, 2)) * *(b(1, 1) + b (2, 2));

auto m2 = *(a(2, 1) + a(2, 2)) * b(1, 1);

auto m3 = a(1, 1) * *(b(1, 2) - b(2, 2));

auto m4 = a(2, 2) * *(b(2, 1) - b(1, 1));

auto m5 = *(a(1, 1) + a(1, 2)) * b(2, 2);

auto m6 = *(a(2, 1) - a(1, 1)) * *(b(1, 1) + b(1, 2));

auto m7 = *(a(1, 2) - a(2, 2)) * *(b(2, 1) + b(2, 2));

#undef a

#undef b

unsigned half_row = row >> 1u, half_col = col >> 1u;

#define m(t) (m##t->pos(i, j))

// C11

for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_row; ++i)

for (unsigned j = 0; j < half_col; ++j)

res->pos_ref(i, j) = m(1) + m(4) - m(5) + m(7);

// C12

for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_row; ++i)

for (unsigned j = 0; j < half_col; ++j)

res->pos_ref(i, j + half_col) = m(3) + m(5);

// C21

for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_row; ++i)

for (unsigned j = 0; j < half_col; ++j)

res->pos_ref(i + half_row, j) = m(2) + m(4);

// C22

for (unsigned i = 0; i < half_row; ++i)

for (unsigned j = 0; j < half_col; ++j)

res->pos_ref(i + half_row, j + half_col) = m(1) - m(2) + m(3) + m(6);

#undef m

delete dynamic_cast(m1);

delete dynamic_cast(m2);

delete dynamic_cast(m3);

delete dynamic_cast(m4);

delete dynamic_cast(m5);

delete dynamic_cast(m6);

delete dynamic_cast(m7);

while (sub_data.size() > sub_data_size) {

delete sub_data.top();

sub_data.pop();

}

}

return res;

}

};

unsigned N = 2;

void solve() {

cerr << "N = " << N << endl;

base_mat a(N, N), b(N, N);

for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)

cin >> a.pos_ref(i, j);

for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)

cin >> b.pos_ref(i, j);

for (int t = 1; t < min(10u, N); t += 3) {

auto x = new sub_mat(&a), y = new sub_mat(&b);

min_mul = t;

auto time_1 = clock();

auto z = *x * *y;

auto time_2 = clock();

cerr << "t = " << t << " time: " << double(time_2 - time_1) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;

delete dynamic_cast(z);

while (!sub_data.empty()) {

delete sub_data.top();

sub_data.pop();

}

}

auto x = new sub_mat(&a), y = new sub_mat(&b);

min_mul = 10000;

auto time_1 = clock();

auto z = *x * *y;

auto time_2 = clock();

cerr << "tradition: " << double(time_2 - time_1) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;

delete dynamic_cast(z);

while (!sub_data.empty()) {

delete sub_data.top();

sub_data.pop();

}

N *= 2;

if (N >= 1000) exit(0);

}

signed main() {

ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);

cin.tie(nullptr);

cout.tie(nullptr);

#ifdef ACM_LOCAL

freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);

freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);

long long test_index_for_debug = 1;

char acm_local_for_debug;

while (cin >> acm_local_for_debug && acm_local_for_debug != '~') {

cin.putback(acm_local_for_debug);

if (test_index_for_debug > 20) {

throw runtime_error("Check the stdin!!!");

}

auto start_clock_for_debug = clock();

solve();

auto end_clock_for_debug = clock();

cout << "Test " << test_index_for_debug << " successful" << endl;

cerr << "Test " << test_index_for_debug++ << " Run Time: "

<< double(end_clock_for_debug - start_clock_for_debug) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s" << endl;

cout << "--------------------------------------------------" << endl;

}

#else

solve();

#endif

return 0;

}

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