packagecom.zxd.tool;/*** Created by zhang on 14-3-1.
* 图片的常用操作类*/
importjava.awt.AlphaComposite;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.Graphics2D;importjava.awt.Image;importjava.awt.Toolkit;importjava.awt.color.ColorSpace;importjava.awt.geom.AffineTransform;importjava.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;importjava.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;importjava.awt.image.CropImageFilter;importjava.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;importjava.awt.image.ImageFilter;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;/*** 图片处理工具类:
* 功能:缩放图像、切割图像、图像类型转换、彩色转黑白、文字水印、图片水印等
*
*@authorAdministrator*/
public classImageUtils {/*** 几种常见的图片格式*/
public static String IMAGE_TYPE_GIF = "gif";//图形交换格式
public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPG = "jpg";//联合照片专家组
public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG = "jpeg";//联合照片专家组
public static String IMAGE_TYPE_BMP = "bmp";//英文Bitmap(位图)的简写,它是Windows操作系统中的标准图像文件格式
public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PNG = "png";//可移植网络图形
public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PSD = "psd";//Photoshop的专用格式Photoshop
/*** 缩放图像(按比例缩放)
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像文件地址(绝对路径)
*@paramresult 缩放后的图像地址(绝对路径)
*@paramscale 缩放比例
*@paramflag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;*/
public final static voidscale(String srcImageFile, String result,int scale, booleanflag) {try{
BufferedImage src= ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); //读入文件
int width = src.getWidth(); //得到源图宽
int height = src.getHeight(); //得到源图长
if (flag) {//放大
width = width *scale;
height= height *scale;
}else {//缩小
width = width /scale;
height= height /scale;
}
Image image=src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag= newBufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g=tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image,0, 0, null); //绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag,"JPEG", new File(result));//输出到文件流
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 缩放图像(按高度和宽度缩放)
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像文件地址(绝对路径)
*@paramresult 缩放后的图像地址(绝对路径)
*@paramheight 缩放后的高度
*@paramwidth 缩放后的宽度
*@parambb 比例不对时是否需要补白:true为补白; false为不补白;*/
public final static void scale2(String srcImageFile, String result, int height, int width, booleanbb) {try{double ratio = 0.0; //缩放比例
File f = newFile(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage bi=ImageIO.read(f);
Image itemp=bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);//计算比例
if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() >width)) {if (bi.getHeight() >bi.getWidth()) {
ratio= (newInteger(height)).doubleValue()/bi.getHeight();
}else{
ratio= (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() /bi.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op= newAffineTransformOp(AffineTransform
.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio),null);
itemp= op.filter(bi, null);
}if (bb) {//补白
BufferedImage image = newBufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g=image.createGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))
g.drawImage(itemp,0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2,
itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),
Color.white,null);elseg.drawImage(itemp, (width- itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),
Color.white,null);
g.dispose();
itemp=image;
}
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp,"JPEG", newFile(result));
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 图像切割(按指定起点坐标和宽高切割)
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramresult 切片后的图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramx 目标切片起点坐标X
*@paramy 目标切片起点坐标Y
*@paramwidth 目标切片宽度
*@paramheight 目标切片高度*/
public final static voidcut(String srcImageFile, String result,int x, int y, int width, intheight) {try{//读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(newFile(srcImageFile));int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); //源图宽度
int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); //源图高度
if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
Image image=bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);//四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高//即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
ImageFilter cropFilter = newCropImageFilter(x, y, width, height);
Image img=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(newFilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag= newBufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g=tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img,0, 0, width, height, null); //绘制切割后的图
g.dispose();//输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", newFile(result));
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 图像切割(指定切片的行数和列数)
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramdescDir 切片目标文件夹
*@paramrows 目标切片行数。默认2,必须是范围 [1, 20] 之内
*@paramcols 目标切片列数。默认2,必须是范围 [1, 20] 之内*/
public final static voidcut2(String srcImageFile, String descDir,int rows, intcols) {try{if (rows <= 0 || rows > 20) rows = 2; //切片行数
if (cols <= 0 || cols > 20) cols = 2; //切片列数//读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(newFile(srcImageFile));int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); //源图宽度
int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); //源图高度
if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
Image img;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
Image image=bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);int destWidth = srcWidth; //每张切片的宽度
int destHeight = srcHeight; //每张切片的高度//计算切片的宽度和高度
if (srcWidth % cols == 0) {
destWidth= srcWidth /cols;
}else{
destWidth= (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / cols) + 1;
}if (srcHeight % rows == 0) {
destHeight= srcHeight /rows;
}else{
destHeight= (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / rows) + 1;
}//循环建立切片//改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {//四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高//即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i *destHeight,
destWidth, destHeight);
img=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(newFilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag= newBufferedImage(destWidth,
destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g=tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img,0, 0, null); //绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();//输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", newFile(descDir+ "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
}
}
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 图像切割(指定切片的宽度和高度)
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramdescDir 切片目标文件夹
*@paramdestWidth 目标切片宽度。默认200
*@paramdestHeight 目标切片高度。默认150*/
public final static voidcut3(String srcImageFile, String descDir,int destWidth, intdestHeight) {try{if (destWidth <= 0) destWidth = 200; //切片宽度
if (destHeight <= 0) destHeight = 150; //切片高度//读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(newFile(srcImageFile));int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); //源图宽度
int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); //源图高度
if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight >destHeight) {
Image img;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
Image image=bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);int cols = 0; //切片横向数量
int rows = 0; //切片纵向数量//计算切片的横向和纵向数量
if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {
cols= srcWidth /destWidth;
}else{
cols= (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;
}if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {
rows= srcHeight /destHeight;
}else{
rows= (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;
}//循环建立切片//改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {//四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高//即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i *destHeight,
destWidth, destHeight);
img=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(newFilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag= newBufferedImage(destWidth,
destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g=tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img,0, 0, null); //绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();//输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", newFile(descDir+ "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
}
}
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 图像类型转换:GIF->JPG、GIF->PNG、PNG->JPG、PNG->GIF(X)、BMP->PNG
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramformatName 包含格式非正式名称的 String:如JPG、JPEG、GIF等
*@paramdestImageFile 目标图像地址 (绝对路径)*/
public final static voidconvert(String srcImageFile, String formatName, String destImageFile) {try{
File f= newFile(srcImageFile);
f.canRead();
f.canWrite();
BufferedImage src=ImageIO.read(f);
ImageIO.write(src, formatName,newFile(destImageFile));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 彩色转为黑白
*
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramdestImageFile 目标图像地址 (绝对路径)*/
public final static voidgray(String srcImageFile, String destImageFile) {try{
BufferedImage src= ImageIO.read(newFile(srcImageFile));
ColorSpace cs=ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op= new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
src= op.filter(src, null);
ImageIO.write(src,"JPEG", newFile(destImageFile));
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 给图片添加文字水印
*
*@parampressText 水印文字
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramdestImageFile 目标图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramfontName 水印的字体名称
*@paramfontStyle 水印的字体样式
*@paramcolor 水印的字体颜色
*@paramfontSize 水印的字体大小
*@paramx 修正值
*@paramy 修正值
*@paramalpha 透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字*/
public final static voidpressText(String pressText,
String srcImageFile, String destImageFile, String fontName,int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, intx,int y, floatalpha) {try{
File img= newFile(srcImageFile);
Image src=ImageIO.read(img);int width = src.getWidth(null);int height = src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image= newBufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g=image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src,0, 0, width, height, null);
g.setColor(color);
g.setFont(newFont(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));//在指定坐标绘制水印文字
g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) *fontSize))/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 +y);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image,"JPEG", new File(destImageFile));//输出到文件流
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 给图片添加文字水印
*
*@parampressText 水印文字
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramdestImageFile 目标图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramfontName 字体名称
*@paramfontStyle 字体样式
*@paramcolor 字体颜色
*@paramfontSize 字体大小
*@paramx 修正值
*@paramy 修正值
*@paramalpha 透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字*/
public final static voidpressText2(String pressText, String srcImageFile, String destImageFile,
String fontName,int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, intx,int y, floatalpha) {try{
File img= newFile(srcImageFile);
Image src=ImageIO.read(img);int width = src.getWidth(null);int height = src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image= newBufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g=image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src,0, 0, width, height, null);
g.setColor(color);
g.setFont(newFont(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));//在指定坐标绘制水印文字
g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) *fontSize))/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 +y);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image,"JPEG", newFile(destImageFile));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 给图片添加图片水印
*
*@parampressImg 水印图片 (绝对路径)
*@paramsrcImageFile 源图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramdestImageFile 目标图像地址 (绝对路径)
*@paramx 修正值。 默认在中间
*@paramy 修正值。 默认在中间
*@paramalpha 透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字*/
public final static voidpressImage(String pressImg, String srcImageFile, String destImageFile,int x, int y, floatalpha) {try{
File img= newFile(srcImageFile);
Image src=ImageIO.read(img);int wideth = src.getWidth(null);int height = src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image= newBufferedImage(wideth, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g=image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src,0, 0, wideth, height, null);//水印文件
Image src_biao = ImageIO.read(newFile(pressImg));int wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);int height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
g.drawImage(src_biao, (wideth- wideth_biao) / 2,
(height- height_biao) / 2, wideth_biao, height_biao, null);//水印文件结束
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image,"JPEG", newFile(destImageFile));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}/*** 计算text的长度(一个中文算两个字符)
*
*@paramtext
*@return
*/
public final static intgetLength(String text) {int length = 0;for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {if (new String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length > 1) {
length+= 2;
}else{
length+= 1;
}
}return length / 2;
}
}