在numpy中这样做的方法是使用structured array。
然而,在许多使用异构数据的情况下,一个简单的python列表是一个更好的选择。(或者,尽管在编写这个答案时它并不广泛可用,但是pandas.DataFrame对于这个场景来说绝对是理想的。)
无论如何,上面给出的示例将作为一个“普通”numpy数组完美地工作。在你给出的例子中,你可以把所有的东西都变成浮子。(除了两列浮点数外,所有内容都是int。。。bools可以很容易地表示为int。)
尽管如此,为了说明如何使用结构化数据类型。。。import numpy as np
ua = 5 # No idea what "ua" is in your code above...
low_inc, med_inc = 0.5, 2.0 # Again, no idea what these are...
num = 100
num_fields = 11
# Use more descriptive names than "col1"! I'm just generating the names as placeholders
dtype = {'names':['col%i'%i for i in range(num_fields)],
'formats':2*[np.int] + 2*[np.float] + 2*[np.int] + 2*[np.bool] + 3*[np.int]}
data = np.zeros(num, dtype=dtype)
# Being rather verbose...
data['col0'] = np.arange(num, dtype=np.int)
data['col1'] = int(ua) * np.ones(num)
data['col2'] = np.random.uniform(low_inc / 2, med_inc * 2, num)
data['col3'] = np.random.uniform(0, 6, num)
data['col4'] = np.random.randint(100, 5000, num)
data['col5'] = np.random.randint(100, 500, num)
data['col6'] = np.random.randint(0, 2, num).astype(np.bool)
data['col7'] = np.random.randint(0, 2, num).astype(np.bool)
data['col8'] = np.random.randint(100, 5000, num)
data['col9'] = np.random.randint(100, 5000, num)
data['col10'] = np.random.randint(100, 5000, num)
print data
它产生一个包含11个字段的100元素数组:array([ (0, 5, 2.0886534380436226, 3.0111285613794276, 3476, 117, False, False, 4704, 4372, 4062),
(1, 5, 2.0977199579338115, 1.8687472941590277, 4635, 496, True, False, 4079, 4263, 3196),
...
...
(98, 5, 1.1682309811443277, 1.4100766819689299, 1213, 135, False, False, 1250, 2534, 1160),
(99, 5, 1.746554619056416, 5.210411489007637, 1387, 352, False, False, 3520, 3772, 3249)],
dtype=[('col0', '