python打开figure对象_Python Matplotlib.figure.Figure.get_children()用法及代码示例

Matplotlib是Python中的一个库，它是数字的-NumPy库的数学扩展。 Figure模块提供了顶层Artist，即Figure，其中包含所有绘图元素。此模块用于控制所有图元的子图和顶层容器的默认间距。

matplotlib.figure.Figure.get_children()方法

matplotlib库的get_children()方法图形模块用于获取图形中包含的艺术家列表。

用法： get_children(self)

参数：此方法不接受任何参数。

返回：此方法返回图中包含的艺术家列表。

以下示例说明了matplotlib.figure中的matplotlib.figure.Figure.get_children()函数：

范例1：

# Implementation of matplotlib function

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.lines import Line2D

import numpy as np

from numpy.random import rand

fig, ax2 = plt.subplots()

ax2.bar(range(10), rand(10), picker = True)

for label in ax2.get_xticklabels():

label.set_picker(True)

def onpick1(event):

if isinstance(event.artist, Line2D):

thisline = event.artist

xdata = thisline.get_xdata()

ydata = thisline.get_ydata()

ind = event.ind

print('onpick1 line:',

np.column_stack([xdata[ind],

ydata[ind]]))

elif isinstance(event.artist, Rectangle):

patch = event.artist

print('onpick1 patch:', patch.get_path())

elif isinstance(event.artist, Text):

text = event.artist

print('onpick1 text:', text.get_text())

print("List of the child Artists of this Artist \n",

*list(fig.get_children()), sep ="\n")

fig.suptitle('matplotlib.figure.Figure.get_children()\

function Example\n\n', fontweight ="bold")

plt.show()

输出：

List of the child Artists of this Artist

Rectangle(xy=(0, 0), width=1, height=1, angle=0)

AxesSubplot(0.125, 0.11;0.775x0.77)

范例2：

# Implementation of matplotlib function

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.patches import Ellipse

NUM = 200

ells = [Ellipse(xy = np.random.rand(2) * 10,

width = np.random.rand(),

height = np.random.rand(),

angle = np.random.rand() * 360)

for i in range(NUM)]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(subplot_kw ={'aspect':'equal'})

for e in ells:

ax.add_artist(e)

e.set_clip_box(ax.bbox)

e.set_alpha(np.random.rand())

e.set_facecolor(np.random.rand(4))

ax.set_xlim(3, 7)

ax.set_ylim(3, 7)

print("List of the child Artists of this Artist \n",

*list(fig.get_children()), sep ="\n")

fig.suptitle('matplotlib.figure.Figure.get_children() \

function Example\n\n', fontweight ="bold")

plt.show()

输出：

List of the child Artists of this Artist

Rectangle(xy=(0, 0), width=1, height=1, angle=0)

AxesSubplot(0.125, 0.11;0.775x0.77)