python坐标柱染色_Python matplotlib：在数据坐标中定位colorbar

指定轴的数据坐标位置的两个步骤：使用Axes.set_axes_locator()设置一个函数，该函数在图形坐标中返回Bbox对象。在

通过set_clip_box()方法设置轴中所有子对象的剪辑框：

以下是完整代码：import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#Generate some random data:

a = -2

b = 2

x = (b - a) * np.random.random(50) + a

y = (b - a) * np.random.random(50) + a

z = (b) * np.random.random(50)

#Do a scatter plot

fig = plt.figure()

hdl = plt.scatter(x,y,s=20,c=z,marker='o',vmin=0,vmax=2)

ax = plt.gca()

ax.set_xlim([-2,2])

ax.set_ylim([-2,2])

#Specifying figure coordinates works fine:

fig_coord = [0.2,0.8,0.25,0.05]

cbar_ax = fig.add_axes(fig_coord)

def get_ax_loc(cbar_ax, render):

from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox

tr = ax.transData + fig