python watchdog示例_Python文件监听工具pyinotify与watchdog实例

pyinotify库

支持的监控事件

@cvar IN_ACCESS: File was accessed.

@type IN_ACCESS: int

@cvar IN_MODIFY: File was modified.

@type IN_MODIFY: int

@cvar IN_ATTRIB: Metadata changed.

@type IN_ATTRIB: int

@cvar IN_CLOSE_WRITE: Writtable file was closed.

@type IN_CLOSE_WRITE: int

@cvar IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE: Unwrittable file closed.

@type IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE: int

@cvar IN_OPEN: File was opened.

@type IN_OPEN: int

@cvar IN_MOVED_FROM: File was moved from X.

@type IN_MOVED_FROM: int

@cvar IN_MOVED_TO: File was moved to Y.

@type IN_MOVED_TO: int

@cvar IN_CREATE: Subfile was created.

@type IN_CREATE: int

@cvar IN_DELETE: Subfile was deleted.

@type IN_DELETE: int

@cvar IN_DELETE_SELF: Self (watched item itself) was deleted.

@type IN_DELETE_SELF: int

@cvar IN_MOVE_SELF: Self (watched item itself) was moved.

@type IN_MOVE_SELF: int

@cvar IN_UNMOUNT: Backing fs was unmounted.

@type IN_UNMOUNT: int

@cvar IN_Q_OVERFLOW: Event queued overflowed.

@type IN_Q_OVERFLOW: int

@cvar IN_IGNORED: File was ignored.

@type IN_IGNORED: int

@cvar IN_ONLYDIR: only watch the path if it is a directory (new

in kernel 2.6.15).

@type IN_ONLYDIR: int

@cvar IN_DONT_FOLLOW: don't follow a symlink (new in kernel 2.6.15).

IN_ONLYDIR we can make sure that we don't watch

the target of symlinks.

@type IN_DONT_FOLLOW: int

@cvar IN_EXCL_UNLINK: Events are not generated for children after they

have been unlinked from the watched directory.

(new in kernel 2.6.36).

@type IN_EXCL_UNLINK: int

@cvar IN_MASK_ADD: add to the mask of an already existing watch (new

in kernel 2.6.14).

@type IN_MASK_ADD: int

@cvar IN_ISDIR: Event occurred against dir.

@type IN_ISDIR: int

@cvar IN_ONESHOT: Only send event once.

@type IN_ONESHOT: int

@cvar ALL_EVENTS: Alias for considering all of the events.

@type ALL_EVENTS: int

python 3.6的demo

import sys

import os

import pyinotify

WATCH_PATH = '/home/lp/ftp' # 监控目录

if not WATCH_PATH:

print("The WATCH_PATH setting MUST be set.")

sys.exit()

else:

if os.path.exists(WATCH_PATH):

print('Found watch path: path=%s.' % (WATCH_PATH))

else:

print('The watch path NOT exists, watching stop now: path=%s.' % (WATCH_PATH))

sys.exit()

# 事件回调函数

class OnIOHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):

# 重写文件写入完成函数

def process_IN_CLOSE_WRITE(self, event):

# logging.info("create file: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name))

# 处理成小图片，然后发送给grpc服务器或者发给kafka

file_path = os.path.join(event.path, event.name)

print('文件完成写入',file_path)

# 重写文件删除函数

def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):

print("文件删除: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name))

# 重写文件改变函数

def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):

print("文件改变: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name))

# 重写文件创建函数

def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):

print("文件创建: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name))

def auto_compile(path='.'):

wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()

# mask = pyinotify.EventsCodes.ALL_FLAGS.get('IN_CREATE', 0)

# mask = pyinotify.EventsCodes.FLAG_COLLECTIONS['OP_FLAGS']['IN_CREATE'] # 监控内容，只监听文件被完成写入

mask = pyinotify.IN_CREATE | pyinotify.IN_CLOSE_WRITE

notifier = pyinotify.ThreadedNotifier(wm, OnIOHandler()) # 回调函数

notifier.start()

wm.add_watch(path, mask, rec=True, auto_add=True)

print('Start monitoring %s' % path)

while True:

try:

notifier.process_events()

if notifier.check_events():

notifier.read_events()

except KeyboardInterrupt:

notifier.stop()

break

if __name__ == "__main__":

auto_compile(WATCH_PATH)

print('monitor close')

watchdog库

支持的监控事件

EVENT_TYPE_MODIFIED: self.on_modified,

EVENT_TYPE_MOVED: self.on_moved,

EVENT_TYPE_CREATED: self.on_created,

EVENT_TYPE_DELETED: self.on_deleted,

需要注意的是，文件改变，也会触发文件夹的改变

python3.6的demo

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from __future__ import print_function

import asyncio

import base64

import logging

import os

import shutil

import sys

from datetime import datetime

from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler

from watchdog.observers import Observer

WATCH_PATH = '/home/lp/ftp' # 监控目录

class FileMonitorHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super(FileMonitorHandler, self).__init__(**kwargs)

# 监控目录 目录下面以device_id为目录存放各自的图片

self._watch_path = WATCH_PATH

# 重写文件改变函数，文件改变都会触发文件夹变化

def on_modified(self, event):

if not event.is_directory: # 文件改变都会触发文件夹变化

file_path = event.src_path

print("文件改变: %s " % file_path)

if __name__ == "__main__":

event_handler = FileMonitorHandler()

observer = Observer()

observer.schedule(event_handler, path=WATCH_PATH, recursive=True) # recursive递归的

observer.start()

observer.join()

总结

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