android 自定义接口,Android中的接口回调机制(自定义View——TopBar讲解)

在java文件中创建一个类，继承Relativelayout，选择相应的构造方法，创建映射集合等等，具体代码看下面：

/**

* @Title: TopBar.java

* @Package com.sloop.topbar

* @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015

*

* @author sloop

* @date 2015年5月28日 下午7:04:23

* @version V1.0

*/

package com.sloop.view;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.sloop.topbar.R;

/**

* @ClassName: TopBar

*/

public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {

private Button leftButton, rightButton;

private TextView title;

//左侧button属性

private int leftTextColor;

private Drawable leftBackground;

private String leftText;

//右侧button属性

private int rightTextColor;

private Drawable rightBackground;

private String rightText;

//title属性

private int titleTextColor;

private float titleTextSize;

private String titleText;

//布局属性

private LayoutParams leftParams, rirhtParams, titleParams;

private TopBarClickListener listener;

//点击事件监听器接口

public interface TopBarClickListener {

public void leftclick();

public void rightclick();

}

//设置监听器

public void setOnTopBarClickListener(TopBarClickListener listener){

this.listener = listener;

}

public void setLeftIsVisible(boolean visible){

if (visible) {

leftButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

leftButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

public void setRightIsVisible(boolean visible){

if (visible) {

rightButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

rightButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){

super(context, attrs);

//获取自定义属性和值的映射集合

TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TopBar);

//取出自定义属性 - 左侧

leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor, Color.BLACK);

leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);

leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);

//取出自定义属性 - 右侧

rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor, Color.BLACK);

rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);

rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);

//取出自定义属性 - 标题

titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextColor, Color.BLACK);

titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextSize, 12);

titleText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_titleText);

//回收TypedArray(避免浪费资源，避免因为缓存导致的错误)

ta.recycle();

leftButton = new Button(context);

rightButton = new Button(context);

title = new TextView(context);

//设置属性 - 左侧

leftButton.setText(leftText);

leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);

leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);

//设置属性 - 左侧

rightButton.setText(rightText);

rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);

rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);

//设置属性 - 标题

title.setText(titleText);

title.setTextSize(titleTextSize);

title.setTextColor(titleTextColor);

title.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

//设置整体背景颜色

setBackgroundColor(0xfff59563);

//设置布局 - 左

leftParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);

leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, TRUE);

addView(leftButton, leftParams);//将按钮添加进布局中

//设置布局 - 右

rirhtParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

rirhtParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, TRUE);

rirhtParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, TRUE);

addView(rightButton, rirhtParams);//将按钮添加进布局中

//设置布局 - 标题

titleParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);

addView(title, titleParams);//将按钮添加进布局中

//设置监听器

leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

listener.leftclick();

}

});

rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

listener.rightclick();

}

});

}

}

值得注意的是创建出来的自定义属性和值的映射集合在不用的时候要手动释放一下。