importosimportsubprocessimportshutilimportcv2from PIL importImage, ImageFont, ImageDraw
FFMPEG= r'D:\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe'
classCodeVideo:def __init__(self, **kwargs):""":param kwargs:
vediopath: 输入视频文件路径
gray: 输出视频的颜色 True 灰色 False 彩色 默认 True
style: 输出视频的代码风格 可选有 0,1,2,3 种 默认 0
clean: 是否删除临时文件 True 删除 False 不删除 默认 True
cut: 是否先对原视频做截取处理 True 截取 False 不截取 默认 False
start: 视频截取开始时间点, 默认 00:00:00 仅当iscut=True时有效
end: 视频截取结束时间点, 默认 00:00:14 仅当iscut=True时有效"""self.vediopath= kwargs.get('vediopath')
self.code_color= (169, 169, 169) if kwargs.get('gray', True) elseNone
self.clean= kwargs.get('clean', True)
self.cut= kwargs.get('cut', False)
self.cut_start= kwargs.get('start', '00:00:00')
self.cut_end= kwargs.get('end', '00:00:14')
self.ascii_char=(
list("MNHQ$OC67)oa+>!:+."),
list("MNHQ$OC67+>!:-."),
list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:oa+>!:+."),
['.', ',', ':', ';', '+', '*', '?', '%', 'S', '#', '@'],
)[kwargs.get('style', 0)] #像素对应ascii码
defmain(self):
file_cut= self.vediopath.split('.')[0] + '_cut.mp4'file_mp3= self.vediopath.split('.')[0] + '.mp3'file_temp_avi= self.vediopath.split('.')[0] + '_temp.avi'outfile_name= self.vediopath.split('.')[0] + '_code.mp4'
print("开始生成...")ifself.cut:print("正在截取视频...")
self.vediocut(self.vediopath, file_cut, self.cut_start, self.cut_end)
self.vediopath=file_cutprint("正在转换代码图片...")
vc= self.video2txt_jpg(self.vediopath) #视频转图片,图片转代码图片
FPS = vc.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) #获取帧率
vc.release()print("正在分离音频...")
self.video2mp3(self.vediopath, file_mp3)#从原视频分离出 音频mp3
print("正在转换代码视频...")
self.jpg2video(file_temp_avi, FPS)#代码图片转视频
print("正在合成目标视频...")
self.video_add_mp3(file_temp_avi, file_mp3, outfile_name)#将音频合成到代码视频
if self.clean: #移除临时文件
print("正在移除临时文件...")
shutil.rmtree("Cache")for file in[file_cut, file_mp3, file_temp_avi]:ifos.path.exists(file):
os.remove(file)print("生成成功:{0}".format(outfile_name))#将视频拆分成图片
defvideo2txt_jpg(self, file_name):
vc=cv2.VideoCapture(file_name)
c= 1
ifvc.isOpened():
r, frame=vc.read()if not os.path.exists('Cache'):
os.mkdir('Cache')
os.chdir('Cache')else:
r=Falsewhiler:
cv2.imwrite(str(c)+ '.jpg', frame)
self.txt2image(str(c)+ '.jpg') #同时转换为ascii图
r, frame =vc.read()
c+= 1os.chdir('..')returnvc#将txt转换为图片
deftxt2image(self, file_name):
im= Image.open(file_name).convert('RGB')#gif拆分后的图像,需要转换,否则报错,由于gif分割后保存的是索引颜色
raw_width =im.width
raw_height=im.height
width= int(raw_width / 6)
height= int(raw_height / 15)
im=im.resize((width, height), Image.NEAREST)
txt= ""colors=[]for i inrange(height):for j inrange(width):
pixel=im.getpixel((j, i))
colors.append((pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2]))if (len(pixel) == 4):
txt+= self.get_char(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], pixel[3])else:
txt+= self.get_char(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2])
txt+= '\n'colors.append((255, 255, 255))
im_txt= Image.new("RGB", (raw_width, raw_height), (255, 255, 255))
dr=ImageDraw.Draw(im_txt)#font = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join("fonts","汉仪楷体简.ttf"),18)
font =ImageFont.load_default().font
x= y =0#获取字体的宽高
font_w, font_h = font.getsize(txt[1])
font_h*= 1.37 #调整后更佳
#ImageDraw为每个ascii码进行上色
for i inrange(len(txt)):if (txt[i] == '\n'):
x+=font_h
y= -font_wifself.code_color:
dr.text((y, x), txt[i], fill=self.code_color) #fill=colors[i]彩色
else:
dr.text((y, x), txt[i], fill=colors[i]) #fill=colors[i]彩色
y +=font_w
im_txt.save(file_name)#将像素转换为ascii码
def get_char(self, r, g, b, alpha=256):if alpha ==0:return ''gray= int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 *b)
unit= (256.0 + 1) /len(self.ascii_char)return self.ascii_char[int(gray /unit)]#代码图片转视频
@staticmethoddefjpg2video(outfile_name, fps):
fourcc= cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"MJPG")
images= os.listdir('Cache')
im= Image.open('Cache/' +images[0])
vw=cv2.VideoWriter(outfile_name, fourcc, fps, im.size)
os.chdir('Cache')for image inrange(len(images)):
frame= cv2.imread(str(image + 1) + '.jpg')
vw.write(frame)
os.chdir('..')
vw.release()#调用 ffmpeg 分离音频
@staticmethoddefvideo2mp3(file_name, outfile_name):
cmdstr= f'{FFMPEG} -i {file_name} -f mp3 {outfile_name} -y'subprocess.call(cmdstr, shell=True, creationflags=0x08000000)#调用 ffmpeg 给视频添加音频
@staticmethoddefvideo_add_mp3(file_name, mp3_file, outfile_name):
cmdstr= f'{FFMPEG} -i {file_name} -i {mp3_file} -strict -2 -f mp4 {outfile_name} -y'subprocess.call(cmdstr, shell=True, creationflags=0x08000000)#调用 ffmpeg 截取视频
@staticmethoddefvediocut(file_name, outfile_name, start, end):
cmdstr= f'{FFMPEG} -i {file_name} -vcodec copy -acodec copy -ss {start} -to {end} {outfile_name} -y'subprocess.call(cmdstr, shell=True, creationflags=0x08000000)if __name__ == '__main__':
vediopath= r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test.mp4"CodeVideo(vediopath=vediopath).main()