jumpserver 节点部署_Jumpserver部署与应用

说句大白话：就是监控运维人员、开发人员对服务器的命令操作。出了事故能找到具体责任人。

体系化的指令审计规则，让运维操作安全可控。

支持多重身份认证，让非法访问无所遁形。

主机账号统一管理，SSH密钥对一键批量下发。

使用Python/Django进行开发,遵循Web2.0规范,配备了业界领先的Web Terminal解决方案,交互界面美观、用户体验好。

采纳分布式架构,支持多机房跨区域部署,中心节点提供API,各机房部署登录节点,可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。

Jumpserver官网：https://jumpserver.org/

支持LDAP / AD，支持OpenID，支持MFA等

账号管理Account

支持账号集中管理、密码统一管理、资产用户收集等

授权控制Authorization

支持资产授权、应用授权、动作授权、时间授权、特权授权等

安全审计Audit

支持操作审计、会话审计、录像审计、指令审计和文件传输审计等

koko 为SSH Server和Web Terminal Server。用户可以使用自己的账户通过SSH或者Web Terminal访问SSH协议和Telnet协议资产

Luna 为Web Terminal Server前端页面,用户使用Web Terminal方式登录所需要的组件

Guacamole 为RDP协议和VNC协议资产组件,用户可以通过Web Terminal来连接RDP协议和VNC协议资产(暂时只能通过Web Terminal来访问)

koko 默认SSH端口为2222/tcp,默认Web Terminal端口为5000/tcp配置文件在koko/config.yml

Guacamole 默认端口为8081/tcp,配置文件/config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml

Nginx 默认端口为80/tcp

Redis 默认端口为6379/tcp

Mysql 默认端口为3306/tcp

硬件配置: 2个CPU核心, 4G内存, 50G硬盘(最低)

操作系统: Linux发行版x86_64

Python = 3.6.x

Mysql Server ≥ 5.6

Mariadb Server ≥ 5.5.56

Redis

#安装文档

https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/setup_by_centos7.html

#环境准备

#系统版本

[root@jumpserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

#内核版本

[root@jumpserver ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64

#IP地址

[root@jumpserver ~]# hostname -I

10.0.0.62 172.16.1.62

#防火墙

[root@jumpserver ~]# iptables-save

#SElinux

[root@jumpserver ~]# getenforce

Disabled

#同步时间

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum install -y ntpdate

[root@jumpserver ~]# ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

[root@jumpserver ~]# echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com & >/dev/null" >>/var/spool/cron/root

[root@jumpserver ~]# crontab -l

*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com & >/dev/null

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

# 安装Redis, JumpServer使用Redis做cache和celery broke

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install redis

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl enable redis

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl start redis

# 安装MySQL,如果不使用Mysql可以跳过相关Mysql安装和配置,支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl start mariadb

# 创建数据库JumpServer并授权

[root@jumpserver ~]# mysqladmin password '123'

[root@jumpserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p123

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 3

Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> Bye

# 安装Nginx,用作代理服务器整合JumpServer与各个组件

[root@jumpserver ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install nginx

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl start nginx

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl enable nginx

# 安装Python3.6

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel

# 配置并载入Python3虚拟环境

[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /opt

[root@jumpserver /opt]# python3.6 -m venv py3        #py3 为虚拟环境名称,可自定义

[root@jumpserver /opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate    #退出虚拟环境可以使用deactivate命令

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行JumpServer都要先运行以上source命令,载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]#

# 下载JumpServer

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# cd /opt/

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

# 安装依赖RPM包

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

# 安装Python库依赖

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# pip install wheel

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

# 修改JumpServer配置文件

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]#

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

# 生成随机SECRET_KEY

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

# 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

#修改其他配置

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: 123/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

# 运行JumpServer

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# cd /opt/jumpserver

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# ./jms start -d #后台运行使用-d参数./jms start -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status all后台运行请添加-d参数

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# wget -O /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/shell/centos/jms.service

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# systemctl enable jms # 配置自启

# 安装docker部署koko与guacamole

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 这个命令是将软件包信息提前在本地缓存一份，用来提高搜索安装软件的速度

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# yum makecache fast

# 导入秘钥

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# yum -y install docker-ce

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# systemctl enable docker

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# mkdir /etc/docker

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# wget -O /etc/docker/daemon.json http://demo.jumpserver.org/download/docker/daemon.json

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# systemctl restart docker

# 允许容器ip访问宿主8080端口, (容器的ip可以进入容器查看)防火墙关闭无需去做

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.16.1.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept"

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# firewall-cmd --reload

# 172.16.1.x 是docker容器默认的IP池,这里偷懒直接授权ip段了,可以根据实际情况单独授权IP

# http:// 指向jumpserver的服务端口,如http://10.0.0.62:8080

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN为Jumpserver/config.yml里面的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://10.0.0.62:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e LOG_LEVEL=ERROR --restart=always jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.7

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8080 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://10.0.0.62:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR --restart=always jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.7

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt/jumpserver]# cd /opt

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.7/luna.tar.gz

# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.7/luna.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# tar xf luna.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# chown -R root:root luna

# 配置Nginx整合各组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name qls.jumpserver.com;

client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制

location /luna/ {

try_files $uri / /index.html;

alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改

}

location /media/ {

add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改

}

location /static/ {

root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改

}

location /koko/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location /guacamole/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location /ws/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location / {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

}

# 运行Nginx

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# nginx -t #确保配置没有问题,有问题请先解决

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# systemctl start nginx

# 访问http://10.0.0.62 (注意没有:8080通过nginx代理端口进行访问)

#默认账号: admin密码: admin到会话管理-终端管理接受koko Guacamole等应用的注册

# 测试连接

[C:\~]$ ssh -p2222 admin@10.0.0.62

[C:\~]$ sftp -P2222 admin@10.0.0.62

密码: admin

# 如果是用在Windows下, Xshell Terminal登录语法如下

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# ssh admin@10.0.0.62 2222

(py3) [root@jumpserver /opt]# sftp admin@10.0.0.62 2222

密码: admin如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的/tmp目录下

# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的Guacamole RDP上的G目录下

3. 浏览器域名进行访问测试

创建管理用户

创建命令过滤器

创建系统用户

创建资产

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