java中observable_java – 在Android中使用Observable

这是一个简单的例子,其中包含Activity和单个片段,但与其他片段相同.

首先,您需要创建一个代表您想要观察的值的类,在您的情况下,它是一个简单的int,因此创建一个包含此int的类,并扩展了Observable(它实现Serializable以简化活动和片段之间的交换)：

public class ObservableInteger extends Observable implements Serializable {

private int value;

public int getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(int value) {

this.value = value;

this.setChanged();

this.notifyObservers(value);

}

}

然后在活动中使用这个observable int(活动布局包含用于显示片段的Button和FrameLayout)：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ObservableInteger a;

private Button button;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Create observable int

a = new ObservableInteger();

// Set a default value to it

a.setValue(0);

// Create frag1

Frag1 frag1 = new Frag1();

Bundle args = new Bundle();

// Put observable int (That why ObservableInteger implements Serializable)

args.putSerializable(Frag1.PARAM, a);

frag1.setArguments(args);

// Add frag1 on screen

getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, frag1).commit();

// Add a button to change value of a dynamically

button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// Set a new value in a

a.setValue(a.getValue() + 1);

}

});

}

}

最后,创建一个侦听值更改的片段：

public class Frag1 extends Fragment {

public static final String PARAM = "param";

private ObservableInteger a1;

private Observer a1Changed = new Observer() {

@Override

public void update(Observable o, Object newValue) {

// a1 changed! (aka a changed)

// newValue is the observable int value (it's the same as a1.getValue())

Log.d(Frag1.class.getSimpleName(), "a1 has changed, new value:"+ (int) newValue);

}

};

public Frag1() {

}

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

if (getArguments() != null) {

// Get ObservableInteger created in activity

a1 = (ObservableInteger) getArguments().getSerializable(PARAM);

// Add listener for value change

a1.addObserver(a1Changed);

}

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);

}

}

我尝试将我的变量命名为与您的变量相同,希望它能帮助您.