python的类名一定要大写吗_python目录和文件名转换成小写或大写

需求

linux服务器有大小写的区分,如果有静态文件的路径为驼峰命名

MainStatic/FeatureJs.js

,那么只能通过

MainStatic/FeatureJs.js

访问,而无法通过

mainstatic/featurejs.js

访问,那么如何让这两个地址都可以访问呢?

思路

先使用带lua模块的nginx镜像:nginx-lua来托管我们的静态文件,能够实现大写的请求转发到小写上,然后再使用python脚本把静态文件全部改成小写的形式.

操作步骤

1.环境准备

docker, git, node, python3安装

2. nginx-lua安装

docker run --name master_nginx_2 \

-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \

-v /software/nginx/cert:/etc/nginx/cert \

-v /software/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

-v /software/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \

-v /software/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \

-v /software/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \

--restart=always \

-p 80:80 -p 443:443 \

-d firesh/nginx-lua

3. nginx.conf配置

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

gzip_vary on;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_types text/plain text/css application/octet-stream application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/x-httpd-php application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml image/x-icon;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

4. nginx配置转发

conf.d目录下,自己的配置文件增加lua转发规则

比如我的conf.d/01_www.lwebapp.com.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.lwebapp.com lwebapp.com; #域名

rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; #将所有http请求通过rewrite重定向到https

}

server {

listen 443 ssl; #SSL协议访问端口号为443。此处如未添加ssl，可能会造成Nginx无法启动

server_name www.lwebapp.com lwebapp.com; # 要解析进来的域名

ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/3114423_lwebapp.com.pem;

ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/3114423_lwebapp.com.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; #使用此加密套件

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #使用该协议进行配置

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

gzip_vary on;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_types text/plain text/css application/octet-stream application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/x-httpd-php application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml image/x-icon;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html/vue-demo;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

}

5. python脚本

python目录和文件名转换成小写或大写

conver.py

,放置在nginx/html下,后续html下会放置各个项目的静态文件,所以使用conver.py统一使用脚本处理

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os, sys

def convert(rootdir, optype='l'):

"""

目录/文件名转换成小写或大写

:param rootdir: 要转换的根目录路径

:param optype: 操作类型（小写/大写） 小写：optype = 'l' 大写：optype = 'u'，默认转换成小写

:return:

"""

dirlist = os.listdir(rootdir)

for index, onedir in enumerate(dirlist):

if optype == 'l':

cdir = onedir.lower()

elif optype == 'u':

cdir = onedir.upper()

subdir = os.path.join(rootdir, onedir)

if onedir != cdir: # 子目录或文件名不全为小写或大写

subcdir = os.path.join(rootdir, cdir)

os.rename(subdir, subcdir) # 把大写的目录或文件名命名成小写或大写

dirlist[index] = cdir

subdir = subcdir

# print(subdir)

if os.path.isdir(subdir):

convert(subdir, optype)

def help():

print("use: python convert.py 'rootDirPath' {optype:'l'/'u'}")

def main():

if len(sys.argv) == 2:

convert(sys.argv[1])

elif len(sys.argv) == 3:

convert(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])

else:

help()

exit(400)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

6. 项目初始化

前置条件,安装node

# 进入/software/vue-demo/repository 目录

cd /

mkdir -p /software/vue-demo/repository

cd /software/vue-demo/repository

# 拉取初始代码

git clone https://github.com/Dushusir/vue-demo.git

# 进入vue-demo目并安装项目依赖

cd vue-demo

npm install

# 打包

npm run build

# 新建vue-demo

cd ../../../nginx/html

mkdir vue-demo

# 复制到托管目录

cd ../../vue-demo

yes | cp -r repository/vue-demo/dist/* ../nginx/html/vue-demo

7. 一键更新脚本

后续github上传代码后,在服务器任意位置使用

cd / && cd software/vue-demo && sh deploy_vue_demo.sh

一键更新发布

#!/bin/bash

# 一键更新部署脚本,目录在:/software/vue-demo/下

# pull下来的网站代码仓库目录

input="repository/vue-demo"

# 挂载到容器的代码目录

output="../nginx/html/vue-demo"

cd $input

# 忽略本地,强制从线上更新下来

git fetch --all

git reset --hard origin/master

git pull

# 打包

npm run build

# 备份

cd ../../$output && yes | cp -r * ../../../back/vue-demo

# 清空发布目录

rm -rf *

# 复制到发布目录

cd / && cd software/vue-demo && yes | cp -r $input/dist/* $output

# 文件名大写转小写

cd / && cd software/nginx/html && python3 conver.py "endoc" "l"

8. 一键回退脚本

cd / && cd software/vue-demo && sh back_deploy_vue_demo.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 一键回退脚本,目录在:/software/vue-demo/下

# 挂载html代码目录

output="../nginx/html/vue-demo"

# 清空发布目录

cd $output && rm -rf *

# 复制备份到发布目录

cd / && cd software/back/vue-demo && yes | cp -r * ../$output

参考