python request file upload_Python requests实现图片上传接口自动化测试

最近帮别人写个小需求，需要本地自动化截图，然后图片自动化上传到又拍云，实现自动截图非常简单，在这里就不详细介绍了，主要和大家写下，如何通过Python+requests实现上传本地图片到又拍云服务器。

话不多说，因为我们要使用requests库实现图片上传接口自动化，那么第一步就需要进行按照requests。

一、安装：

pip install requests

二、开码：

1、因为要上传图片，所以我们得先登录又拍云，拿到cookies，登录接口实现代码如下：

def getCookies(self,username,password):

url = "https://console.upyun.com/accounts/signin/"

headers = {

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',

'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',

'Referer': 'https://console.upyun.com/login/',

'Accept - Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',

'Accept - Language': 'zh - CN, zh;q = 0.9'

}

body = {

'password': password,

'username': username

}

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

r = requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers, verify=False)

cookies = r.cookies

return cookies

2、此时我们就可以调用登录接口拿到cookies，从而就可以直接掉上传图片接口传图片了。

cookies = getCookies（"zhangsan","123qwe"）

headersUpload = {

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',

'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',

'Referer': 'https://console.upyun.com/services/adver/filemanage/',

'Accept - Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',

'x-file-size': '209482',

'Content-Length': '209663',

'Accept - Language': 'zh - CN, zh;q = 0.9'

}

files = {"file": (filename, open(picPath+filename, "rb"), "image/png")}

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

try:

r = requests.put(

"https://console.upyun.com/folder/projectA/test//"+filename, files=files, headers=headersUpload,

cookies=cookies, verify=False)

except BaseException as e:

print("上传图片失败！",str(e))