java 弹出下载_JAVA导出excel 直接弹出下载框

效果展示：

1.首先准备jar包

org.apache.poi

poi

3.8

2.前台页面访问 导出excel的接口

通过window.location.href来访问接口，直接弹出下载框

// 导出数据

$('#outExcel').click(function(){

var status = $('#status').val();

window.location.href = baseUrl + '/order/excel/orderrdExportExcel?status="+status;

});

3.后台通过获取response中的OutStream 流 ，将excel文件写到流里面，代码如下:

@GetMapping("/orderrdExportExcel")

public void grouppExportExcel(HttpServletRequest request,Orderrd orderrd,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

List grouppList = orderrdService.selectAllForLayUI(orderrd);

//导出文件的标题

String title = "退款订单"+DateUtil.getSimpleDate01(new Date())+".xlsx";

//设置表格标题行

String[] headers = new String[] {"序号","流水编号","用户账号","用户姓名","收款账号","账户余额","退款金额","手续费","申请时间"};

List dataList = new ArrayList();

Object[] objs = null;

for (int i = 0; i < grouppList.size(); i++) {

objs = new Object[headers.length];

objs[0] = 0;//设置序号,在工具类中会出现

objs[1] = grouppList.get(i).getOrderrdCode();

objs[2] = grouppList.get(i).getUsername();

objs[3] = grouppList.get(i).getUserName();

objs[4] = grouppList.get(i).getAccount();

objs[5] = grouppList.get(i).getPremain();

objs[6] = grouppList.get(i).getPricePre();

objs[7] = grouppList.get(i).getPricePay();

objs[8] = grouppList.get(i).getCreateTime();

dataList.add(objs);//数据添加到excel表格

}

//使用流将数据导出

OutputStream out = null;

try {

//防止中文乱码

String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + new String( title.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1" ) + "\"";

response.setContentType("octets/stream");

response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);

out = response.getOutputStream();

ExportExcelSeedBack ex = new ExportExcelSeedBack(title, headers, dataList);//没有标题

ex.export(out);

out.flush();

out.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

4.工具类如下：

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class ExportExcelSeedBack {

//显示的导出表的标题

private String title;

//导出表的列名

private String[] rowName ;

private List dataList = new ArrayList();

HttpServletResponse response;

//构造方法，传入要导出的数据

public ExportExcelSeedBack(String title,String[] rowName,List dataList){

this.dataList = dataList;

this.rowName = rowName;

this.title = title;

}

/*

* 导出数据

* */

public void export(OutputStream out) throws Exception{

try{

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表

// 产生表格标题行

// HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);

// HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);

//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】

HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象

HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象

// sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length-1)));//合并单元格

// cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);

// cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);

// 定义所需列数

int columnNum = rowName.length;

HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)

// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中

for(int n=0;n

HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格

cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型

HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);

cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值

cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式

}

//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中

for(int i=0;i

Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+1);//创建所需的行数(从第二行开始写数据)

for(int j=0; j

HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型

if(j == 0){

cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);

cell.setCellValue(i+1);

}else{

cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);

if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){

cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值

}

}

cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式

}

}

//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应

for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {

int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;

for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {

HSSFRow currentRow;

//当前行未被使用过

if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {

currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);

} else {

currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);

}

// if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {

// HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);

// if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {

// int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;

// if (columnWidth < length) {

// columnWidth = length;

// }

// }

// }

if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {

HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);

if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {

int length = 0;

try {

length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;

} catch (Exception e) {

//e.printStackTrace();

}

if (columnWidth < length) {

columnWidth = length;

}

}

}

}

if(colNum == 0){

sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256);

}else{

sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);

}

}

if(workbook !=null){

try{

workbook.write(out);

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

out.close();

}

}

/*

* 列头单元格样式

*/

public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {

// 设置字体

HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();

//设置字体大小

font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);

//字体加粗

font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

//设置字体名字

font.setFontName("Courier New");

//设置样式;

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

//设置底边框;

style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置底边框颜色;

style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//设置左边框;

style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置左边框颜色;

style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//设置右边框;

style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置右边框颜色;

style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//设置顶边框;

style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置顶边框颜色;

style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//在样式用应用设置的字体;

style.setFont(font);

//设置自动换行;

style.setWrapText(false);

//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;

style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;

style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

return style;

}

/*

* 列数据信息单元格样式

*/

public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {

// 设置字体

HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();

//设置字体大小

//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);

//字体加粗

//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

//设置字体名字

font.setFontName("Courier New");

//设置样式;

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

//设置底边框;

style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置底边框颜色;

style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//设置左边框;

style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置左边框颜色;

style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//设置右边框;

style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置右边框颜色;

style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//设置顶边框;

style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

//设置顶边框颜色;

style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

//在样式用应用设置的字体;

style.setFont(font);

//设置自动换行;

style.setWrapText(false);

//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;

style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;

style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

return style;

}

}

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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「wisdom-chen」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38423105/article/details/80782283