java线程死锁例子_一个Java线程死锁的例子

package com.lk.B;

public class Test4 {

private static final Object o1 = new Object();

private static final Object o2 = new Object();

private class Run1 implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();

synchronized (o1) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(threadName+"进入同步块o1准备进入o2");

synchronized (o2) {

System.out.println(threadName+"已经进入同步块o2");

}

}

}

}

private class Run2 implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();

synchronized (o2) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(threadName+"进入同步块o2准备进入o1");

synchronized (o1) {

System.out.println(threadName+"已经进入同步块o1");

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Test4().new Run1());

Thread t2 = new Thread(new Test4().new Run2());

t1.start();

t2.start();

}

}

控制台的红色按钮笔试程序并没有运行结束，因为处于死锁状态

当程序启动后，第一个线程执行Run1类中的run方法，此时为o1加锁，然后线程休眠1s。然后第二个线程执行Run2类中的run方法，此时为o2加锁，然后线程休眠1s。此时第一个线程已经休眠结束，开始为o2加锁，而o2已经被加锁，因此发生了死锁。