python提示变量未定义_错误消息说变量未定义。Python

正如我在评论中提到的，你的变量msgReversed并没有在你的函数之外声明，所以当你在函数外调用它时，它没有被定义。为了避免发布重复的答案，以下是另一种方法：class Encrypt:

def __init__(self):

(k,plaintext)=self.userInput()

self.reverseMsg(plaintext)

cipher =self.encript(self.msgReversed,k)

def userInput(self):

plaintext=input("Enter message to encript")

k=int(input("Enter encription Key you want to use (1-25)"))

return (k,plaintext)

def reverseMsg(self, plaintext):

self.msgReversed=''

leng=len(plaintext)-1

for c in plaintext:

self.msgReversed+=plaintext[leng]

leng=leng-1

print(self.msgReversed)

return(self.msgReversed)

def encript(slf, msgReversed, k):

alphabet=("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ")

cipher=''

for c in msgReversed:

if c in alphabet:

cipher += alphabet[(alphabet.index(c)+k)%(len(alphabet))]

print(cipher)

Encrypt()

至于全局变量，可以在函数中声明全局变量。您只需声明它是全局的：

^{pr2}$

因此，变量msgReversed的函数如下：def reverseMsg(plaintext):

global msgReversed

msgReversed = ''

leng=len(plaintext)-1

for c in plaintext:

msgReversed+=plaintext[leng]

leng=leng-1

print(msgReversed)

return(msgReversed)