python mqtt tls_使用 Paho MQTT For Python 发送接收 IOT Hub 消息示例代码

编写 Python 代码，连接 Azure IOTHub，示例代码：

import base64

import hmac

import urllib.parse

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

import time

hubAddress = 'freeiottest.azure-devices.cn'

deviceId = 'myDeviceId'

deviceKey = ''

certPath = 'WS_CA1_NEW.crt'

hubUser = hubAddress + '/' + deviceId

endpoint = hubAddress + '/devices/' + deviceId

hubTopicPublish = 'devices/' + deviceId + '/messages/events/'

hubTopicSubscribe = 'devices/' + deviceId + '/messages/devicebound/#'

def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):

print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))

client.subscribe(hubTopicSubscribe)

client.publish(hubTopicPublish, "testmessage")

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):

print("{0} - {1} ".format(msg.topic, str(msg.payload)))

def generate_sas_token(uri, key, expiry=3600):

ttl = int(time.time()) + expiry

urlToSign = urllib.parse.quote(uri, safe='')

sign_key = "%s\n%d" % (urlToSign, int(ttl))

h = hmac.new(base64.b64decode(key), msg="{0}\n{1}".format(urlToSign, ttl).encode('utf-8'), digestmod='sha256')

signature = urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(h.digest()), safe='')

return "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}".format(urlToSign,urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(h.digest()),safe=''), ttl)

client = mqtt.Client(client_id=deviceId, protocol=mqtt.MQTTv311)

client.on_connect = on_connect

client.on_message = on_message

client.tls_set(certPath)

client.username_pw_set(username=hubUser,

password=generate_sas_token(endpoint, deviceKey))

client.connect(hubAddress, port=8883, keepalive=60)

client.loop_forever()

备注

连接时，需要提供用户名和密码，密码使用 sas token 的形式。

连接时，必须使用 tls 方式，即必须使用 tls_set 方法设置证书位置。