python max函数代码_pythonmax函数数组_Python Numpy recarray.max()用法及代码示例

在numpy中，数组可能具有包含字段的数据类型，类似于电子表格中的列。一个例子是[(a, int), (b, float)]，其中数组中的每个条目都是一对(int，float)。通常，这些属性是使用字典查找(例如，arr['a'] and arr['b']。记录数组允许使用以下方式将字段作为数组的成员进行访问arr.a and arr.b。

numpy.recarray.max()函数返回记录数组的最大值或沿轴的最大值。

用法： numpy.recarray.max(axis=None, out=None, keepdims=False)

参数：

axis :[无，整数或整数元组，可选]沿其运行的一个或多个轴。默认情况下，使用拼合的输入。

out :[ndarray，可选]将结果存储到的位置。

->如果提供，则必须具有广播输入的形状。

->如果未提供或没有，则返回新分配的数组。

keepdims :[布尔，可选]如果将其设置为True，则缩小的轴将保留为尺寸为1的尺寸。使用此选项，结果将针对输入数组正确广播。

Return :[ndarray或标量]记录数组的最大值。如果axis为None，则结果为标量值。如果给定axis，则结果是尺寸为arr.ndim-1的数组。

代码1：

# Python program explaining

# numpy.recarray.max() method

# importing numpy as geek

import numpy as geek

# creating input array with 2 different field

in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (6.0, 8)],

[(9.0, 1), (5.0, 4), (-12.0, -7)]],

dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)])

print ("Input array:", in_arr)

# convert it to a record array,

# using arr.view(np.recarray)

rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray)

print("Record array of float:", rec_arr.a)

print("Record array of int:", rec_arr.b)

# applying recarray.max methods

# to float record array along default axis

# i, e along flattened array

out_arr1 = rec_arr.a.max()

# Maximum of the flattened array

print("\nMax of float record array, axis = None:", out_arr1)

# applying recarray.max methods

# to float record array along axis 0

# i, e along vertical

out_arr2 = rec_arr.a.max(axis = 0)

# Maximum along 0 axis

print("\nMax of float record array, axis = 0:", out_arr2)

# applying recarray.max methods

# to float record array along axis 1

# i, e along horizontal

out_arr3 = rec_arr.a.max(axis = 1)

# Maximum along 0 axis

print("\nMax of float record array, axis = 1:", out_arr3)

# applying recarray.max methods

# to int record array along default axis

# i, e along flattened array

out_arr4 = rec_arr.b.max()

# Maximum of the flattened array

print("\nMax of int record array, axis = None:", out_arr4)

# applying recarray.max methods

# to int record array along axis 0

# i, e along vertical

out_arr5 = rec_arr.b.max(axis = 0)

# Maximum along 0 axis

print("\nMax of int record array, axis = 0:", out_arr5)

# applying recarray.max methods

# to int record array along axis 1

# i, e along horizontal

out_arr6 = rec_arr.b.max(axis = 1)

# Maximum along 0 axis

print("\nMax of int record array, axis = 1:", out_arr6)

输出：

Input array: [[( 5., 2) ( 3., -4) ( 6., 8)]

[( 9., 1) ( 5., 4) (-12., -7)]]

Record array of float: [[ 5. 3. 6.]

[ 9. 5. -12.]]

Record array of int: [[ 2 -4 8]

[ 1 4 -7]]

Max of float record array, axis = None: 9.0

Max of float record array, axis = 0: [9. 5. 6.]

Max of float record array, axis = 1: [6. 9.]

Max of int record array, axis = None: 8

Max of int record array, axis = 0: [2 4 8]

Max of int record array, axis = 1: [8 4]