python用法查询笔记_python学习笔记（一）一些基础用法

注：本资料是个人学习笔记，仅供参考

1.** 幂运算 比取反优先级高 -3**2 等价 -(3**2)

2.// (地板除)整除运算

5/6     0

5//6     0

5.0/6   0.83333333

5.0//6   0.0

声明from __future__ import division后

5/6   0.83333333

5//6  0

5.0/6 0.83333333

5.0//6 0.0

3.中文编码 #_*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

4.  程序用的环境的路径,/usr/bin/python是linux用的路径     #! /uer/bin/python

5. if name==‘iPhone’:

print ‘This is iPhone’

elif name == ‘Android’:

print 'This is Android'

else:

print 'This is other phone'

6. while循环

i = 1

while i<=5:

print str(i)

else:

print '输出结果完毕‘

7. for循环

yiqie=['iphone','Android','wp7']

for nei in yiqie:

print nei

else:

print 'over'

meinv={'赵飞燕':'水色萧前流玉霜','王昭君':'落燕北飞情未消'}

for key in meinv:

print key,'值是：',meinv[key]

string ='yang'

for s in string:

print s

结果：y

a

n

g

shuzu =[(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]

for (a,b) in shuzu:

print a,b

for a in shuzu：

print a

结果1   1 2   结果2    (1,2)

3 4               (3,4)

5 6               (5,6)

8 打开文件pen('a.py')

读取内容

for redline in open('a.py')

print redline

9.打印乘法口诀

for i in range(1, 10):

print " ".join(["%d*%d=%d" % (j, i, i*j) for j in range(1, i+1)])

10.zip 并行迭代

names=['Lily','Sven','Wendale']

ages = [23,22,20]

for (name,age) in zip(names,ages):

print name,'age:',age

11.#enumerate

如果for index in theNames index=‘lily’等

如果for index,name in enumerate(theNames): index = 0，1，2

theNames=['Lily','Sven','Wendale']

for index,name in enumerate(theNames):

print theNames[index]

for index,name in enumerate(theNames):

if name=='Lily':

theNames[index] = 'Rader'

for n in theNames:

print n

12.查找字符串 string 是否包含‘a’

string = ‘abacad’

if ‘a’  in string：

print string

13.del删除 只删除名称，不删除值本身

names='duanchunyang'

keys=names

del names

print keys

结果：duanchunyang

14.exec语句用来动态创造pyton代码

exec "print 'iPhone' "

15.判断是否是数字

tel.isdigit()

16.python中文字符串

import sys

type = sys.getfilesystemencoding()

print myname.decode('UTF-8').encode(type)