投影转换_AE地理坐标与投影坐标转换

代码是将WGS84地理坐标转换为WGS84UTM投影坐标，如果要转换为西安80或北京54坐标，则参数是：

北京54坐标：

地理坐标枚举值为：esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_Beijing1954

投影坐标枚举值为：

esriSRProjCSType.esriSRProjCS_Beijing1954GK_13……

西安80坐标：

地理坐标枚举值为：esriSRGeoCS3Type.esriSRGeoCS_Xian1980

投影坐标枚举值为：

esriSRProjCS4Type.esriSRProjCS_Xian1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_102E……

代码如下：

public class WGS84UTM    {/// /// 从地理坐标转换到投影坐标/// /// 经度/// 纬度，南半球为负数/// X/// Y/// 带区(1-60，从-180到+180，6度带)public static void GeoToPrj(double longitude, double latitude, out double x, out double y, out int zone)        {            ISpatialReferenceFactory pSpatialReferenceFactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();            IGeographicCoordinateSystem pGeoCoordSys = pSpatialReferenceFactory.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_WGS1984);int startprjnum = 32601;if (latitude < 0) startprjnum = 32701;            zone = (int)Math.Round(((longitude + 3) / 6)) + 30;int prjnum = startprjnum + zone - 1;            IProjectedCoordinateSystem pPrjCoordSys = pSpatialReferenceFactory.CreateProjectedCoordinateSystem(prjnum);            IPoint pt = new PointClass();            pt.PutCoords(longitude, latitude);            IGeometry geo = (IGeometry)pt;            geo.SpatialReference = pGeoCoordSys;            geo.Project(pPrjCoordSys);            x = pt.X;            y = pt.Y;if (latitude < 0)                y = 0 - y;        }/// /// 从投影坐标转换到地理坐标/// /// X/// Y，南半球为负数/// 带区(1-60，从-180到+180，6度带)/// 经度/// 纬度public static void PrjToGeo(double x, double y, int zone, out double longitude, out double latitude)        {            ISpatialReferenceFactory pSpatialReferenceFactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();            IGeographicCoordinateSystem pGeoCoordSys = pSpatialReferenceFactory.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_WGS1984);int startprjnum = 32601;bool South = false;if(y < 0)             {                South = true;                y = 0 - y;            }if (South) startprjnum = 32701;int prjnum = startprjnum + zone - 1;            IProjectedCoordinateSystem pPrjCoordSys = pSpatialReferenceFactory.CreateProjectedCoordinateSystem(prjnum);            IPoint pt = new PointClass();            pt.PutCoords(x, y);            IGeometry geo = pt as IGeometry;            geo.SpatialReference = pPrjCoordSys;            geo.Project(pGeoCoordSys);            longitude = pt.X;            latitude = pt.Y;if (South) latitude = 0 - latitude;        }    }

本文作者：lai_xiao_hui

原文地址：

http://blog.163.com/lai_xiao_hui/blog/static/123037324201151443221942/

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