java 小写转asic,字符串拷贝-串比较字符替换-字符串顺序-转换成double转大小写-删除...

1.字符串拷贝

2.串比较

3.字符替换

4.字符串顺序

5.转换成double

6.转大写

7.删除

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

#include

#include

//字符串拷贝

/*

int main(){

char s[] = "Golden Global View";

//默认值

char d[5];

strcpy(d, s);

//d[4] = '\0';

printf("%s\n", d);

getchar();

return 0;

}

*/

/*

//串比较

int main(){

char *p1 = "ABC";

char *p2 = "abc";

int r = strcmp(p1, p2);

if (r > 0){

printf("p1>p2");

}

else if (r == 0){

printf("p1=p2");

}

else{

printf("p1

}

printf("\n\n");

getchar();

return 0;

}

*/

//字符替换

//_strset:将所有的字符都换掉

/*

void main(){

char p1[] = "ABC CBA NBA";

_strset(p1, 'C');

printf("%s", p1);

getchar();

}

*/

//字符串顺序

//strrev:将字符串倒序排列

/*

void main(){

char p1[] = "ABC CBA NBA";

_strrev(p1);

printf("%s", p1);

getchar();

}

*/

//类型转换：字符转成int、double等等......

/*

void main(){

char p1[] = "10A0";

//转成int类型

int r = atoi(p1);

//转成double类型

float rd = atof(p1);

printf("%d\n", r);

printf("%f", rd);

getchar();

}

*/

//转换成double

/*

void main(){

char *p1 = "12A5";

char ** p2 = &p1;

//转成double类型

double rd = strtod(p1,p2);

printf("%f\n", rd);

printf("%c", **p2);

getchar();

}

*/

//字符大小转换(大写转小写，小写转大写)

//转大写

/*

void charToUpper(char c[],int len){

int i = 0;

for (; i < len; i++){

//其实本质就是判断处理ASCII

if (c[i] >= 'a' && c[i] <= 'z'){

//假设：

//a->ASCII:61

//c[i] = 'c' -> ASCII:63(十进制)

//以上公式等价于：C = 63 - 61 + 41

//A->ASCII:41

//C->ASCII:43

c[i] = c[i] - 'a' + 'A';

}

}

}

//转大写

void charToLower(char c[], int len){

int i = 0;

for (; i < len; i++){

//其实本质就是判断处理ASCII

if (c[i] >= 'A' && c[i] <= 'Z'){

c[i] = c[i] - 'A' + 'a';

}

}

}

void main(){

char p1[] = "abcd";

charToUpper(p1, strlen(p1));

printf("转大写：%s\n", p1);

charToLower(p1, strlen(p1));

printf("转小写：%s\n", p1);

getchar();

}

*/

//练习：删除字符数组中的某个字符？

//删除

void delchar(char *str, char del){

char *p = str;

while (*str != '\0') {

//

if (*str != del) {

*p++ = *str;

}

str++;

}

*p = '\0';

}

void main(){

char p1[] = "Love";

delchar(p1, 'o');

printf("%s\n", p1);

getchar();

}

文档：

函数名: stpcpy

功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个

用 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

stpcpy(string, str1);

printf("%sn", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcat

功 能: 字符串拼接函数

用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char destination[25];

char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";

strcpy(destination, Borland);

strcat(destination, blank);

strcat(destination, c);

printf("%sn", destination);

return 0;

}

函数名: strchr

功 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处

用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char string[15];

char *ptr, c = 'r';

strcpy(string, "This is a string");

ptr = strchr(string, c);

if (ptr)

printf("The character %c is at position: %dn", c, ptr-string);

else

printf("The character was not foundn");

return 0;

}

函数名: strcmp

功 能: 串比较

用 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);

看Asic码，str1>str2，返回值 > 0；两串相等，返回0

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strncmpi

功 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写

用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strcpy

功 能: 串拷贝

用 法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

strcpy(string, str1);

printf("%sn", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcspn

功 能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段

用 法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "1234567890";

char *string2 = "747DC8";

int length;

length = strcspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %dn", length);

return 0;

}

函数名: strdup

功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处

用 法: char *strdup(char *str);

程序例:

include

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";

dup_str = strdup(string);

printf("%sn", dup_str);

free(dup_str);

return 0;

}

函数名: stricmp

功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串

用 法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strerror

功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针

用 法: char *strerror(int errnum);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buffer;

buffer = strerror(errno);

printf("Error: %sn", buffer);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcmpi

功 能: 将一个串与另一个比较, 不管大小写

用 法: int strcmpi(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strncmp

功 能: 串比较

用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3n");

return(0);

}

函数名: strncmpi

功 能: 把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较, 不管大小写

用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strncpy

功 能: 串拷贝

用 法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

strncpy(string, str1, 3);

string[3] = '';

printf("%sn", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strnicmp

功 能: 不注重大小写地比较两个串

用 法: int strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strnset

功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用 法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char letter = 'x';

printf("string before strnset: %sn", string);

strnset(string, letter, 13);

printf("string after strnset: %sn", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strpbrk

功 能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符

用 法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char *string2 = "onm";

char *ptr;

ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);

if (ptr)

printf("strpbrk found first character: %cn", *ptr);

else

printf("strpbrk didn't find character in setn");

return 0;

}

函数名: strrchr

功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现

用 法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char string[15];

char *ptr, c = 'r';

strcpy(string, "This is a string");

ptr = strrchr(string, c);

if (ptr)

printf("The character %c is at position: %dn", c, ptr-string);

else

printf("The character was not foundn");

return 0;

}

函数名: strrev

功 能: 串倒转

用 法: char *strrev(char *str);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *forward = "string";

printf("Before strrev(): %sn", forward);

strrev(forward);

printf("After strrev(): %sn", forward);

return 0;

}

函数名: strset

功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用 法: char *strset(char *str, char c);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char string[10] = "123456789";

char symbol = 'c';

printf("Before strset(): %sn", string);

strset(string, symbol);

printf("After strset(): %sn", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strspn

功 能: 在串中查找指定字符集的子集的第一次出现

用 法: int strspn(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "1234567890";

char *string2 = "123DC8";

int length;

length = strspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character where strings differ is at position %dn", length);

return 0;

}

函数名: strstr

功 能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现

用 法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;

ptr = strstr(str1, str2);

printf("The substring is: %sn", ptr);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtod

功 能: 将字符串转换为double型值

用 法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char input[80], *endptr;

double value;

printf("Enter a floating point number:");

gets(input);

value = strtod(input, &endptr);

printf("The string is %s the number is %lfn", input, value);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtok

功 能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词

用 法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char input[16] = "abc,d";

char p;

/ strtok places a NULL terminator

in front of the token, if found /

p = strtok(input, ",");

if (p) printf("%sn", p);

/ A second call to strtok using a NULL

as the first parameter returns a pointer

to the character following the token */

p = strtok(NULL, ",");

if (p) printf("%sn", p);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtol

功 能: 将串转换为长整数

用 法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *string = "87654321", endptr;

long lnumber;

/ strtol converts string to long integer */

lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);

printf("string = %s long = %ldn", string, lnumber);

return 0;

}

函数名: strupr

功 能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母

用 法: char *strupr(char *str);

程序例:

include

include

int main(void)

{

char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", ptr;

/ converts string to upper case characters */

ptr = strupr(string);

printf("%sn", ptr);

return 0;

}

函数名: swab

功 能: 交换字节

用 法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);

程序例:

include

include

include

char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";

char target[15];

int main(void)

{

swab(source, target, strlen(source));

printf("This is target: %sn", target);

return 0;

}

PS:isalpha()是字符函数，不是字符串函数，

isalpha

原型：extern int isalpha(int c);

用法：#include

功能：判断字符c是否为英文字母

说明：当c为英文字母a-z或A-Z时，返回非零值，否则返回零。

举例：

// isalpha.c

#include

#include

#include

main()

{

int c;

clrscr(); // clear screen

printf("Press a key");

for(;;)

{

c=getchar();

clrscr();

printf("%c: %s letter",c,isalpha(c)?"is":"not");

}

return 0; // just to avoid warnings by compiler

}