android cursoradapter 刷新,Android CursorAdapter的使用详解

一、CursorAdapter介绍

CursorAdapter这个类是继承于BaseAdapter的它是一个虚类它为Cursor和ListView连接提供了桥梁

二、CursorAdapter详解

1.CursorAdapter的继承关系图

从图中可以看出CursorAdapter是继承于BaseAdapter的，它有一个直接的子类SimpleCursorAdapter

2.CursorAdapter的用法

我们首先看一下CursorAdapter的部分源码：

/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getCount()*/

public intgetCount() {if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {returnmCursor.getCount();

}else{return 0;

}

}/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItem(int)*/

public Object getItem( intposition) {if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {

mCursor.moveToPosition(position);returnmCursor;

}else{return null;

}

}/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItemId(int)*/

public long getItemId( intposition) {if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {if( mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {returnmCursor.getLong( mRowIDColumn);

}else{return 0;

}

}else{return 0;

}

}/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter# getView(int, View, ViewGroup)*/

public View getView( intposition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {if (!mDataValid) {throw new IllegalStateException( "this should only be called when the cursor is valid");

}if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {throw new IllegalStateException( "couldn't move cursor to position" +position);

}

View v;if (convertView == null) {

v=newView( mContext, mCursor, parent);

}else{

v=convertView;

}

bindView(v, mContext, mCursor);returnv;

}

从源码中可以看出CursorAdapter是继承了BaseAdapter后覆盖它的getView方法在getView方法中调用了newView和bindView方法，我们在写CursorAdapter时必须实现它的两个方法/**

* Makes a new view to hold the data pointed to by cursor.

* @param context Interface to application's global information

* @param cursor The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already

* moved to the correct position.

* @param parent The parent to which the new view is attached to

* @return the newly created view.*/

public abstractView newView (Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent);/**

* Bind an existing view to the data pointed to by cursor

* @param view Existing view, returned earlier by newView

* @param context Interface to application's global information

* @param cursor The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already

* moved to the correct position.*/

public abstract void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor);

从源码的 getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)方法中我们可以看出：

(1)newView：并不是每次都被调用的，它只在实例化的时候调用,数据增加的时候也会调用,但是在重绘(比如修改条目里的TextView的内容)的时候不会被调用

(2)bindView：从代码中可以看出在绘制Item之前一定会调用bindView方法它在重绘的时候也同样被调用

3.CursorAdapter还有一个重要的方法 public void changeCursor (Cursor cursor)

源码如下：

/**

* Change the underlying cursor to a new cursor. If there is an existing cursor it will be

* closed.

*

* @param cursor The new cursor to be used*/

public voidchangeCursor (Cursor cursor) {

Cursor old=swapCursor(cursor);if (old != null) {

old.close();

}

}

swapCursor(cusor)的源码如下：/**

* Swap in a new Cursor, returning the old Cursor. Unlike

* {@link #changeCursor(Cursor)}, the returned old Cursor is not

* closed.

*

* @param newCursor The new cursor to be used.

* @return Returns the previously set Cursor, or null if there wasa not one.

* If the given new Cursor is the same instance is the previously set

* Cursor, null is also returned.*/

publicCursor swapCursor (Cursor newCursor) {if (newCursor ==mCursor) {return null;

}

Cursor oldCursor=mCursor;if (oldCursor != null) {if ( mChangeObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver );if ( mDataSetObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver );

}

mCursor=newCursor;if (newCursor != null) {if ( mChangeObserver != null) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver );if ( mDataSetObserver != null) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver );

mRowIDColumn= newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id");

mDataValid= true;//notify the observers about the new cursor

notifyDataSetChanged();

}else{

mRowIDColumn= -1;

mDataValid= false;//notify the observers about the lack of a data set

notifyDataSetInvalidated();

}returnoldCursor;

}

从源码中可以看出调用此方法后会把当前的mCursor置为新传过来的cursor把原来的cursor返回去并关掉

作用：当我们的Cursor变化时调用此方法

adapter.changeCursor(cursor)，它的功能类似于adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()方法

4.之前的疑惑

之前我一直对cursor是怎么移动的疑惑，比方说cursor中有40条数据，那么它是怎样一行一行移动cursor把这40条数据显示出来的，看过源码后发现其实很简单，

它在getCount()方法中return mCursor.getCount();然后在getView方法的时候调用了mCursor.moveToPosition(position)其实和BaseAdapter的原理是一样的,这样就可以一条一条的绘制条目了。

三、源码小案例：

1.案例功能

在EditText中输入姓名和电话，点击保存后会显示在下面的listView中

2.代码片段

(1)MyCursorAdapter的主要代码：

@OverridepublicView newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder viewHolder= newViewHolder();

LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE );

View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_contacts ,parent,false);

viewHolder. tv_name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_showusername );

viewHolder. tv_phonenumber=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_showusernumber );

view.setTag(viewHolder);

Log. i("cursor" ,"newView=" +view);returnview;

}

@Overridepublic voidbindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

Log. i("cursor" ,"bindView=" +view);

ViewHolder viewHolder=(ViewHolder) view.getTag();//从数据库中查询姓名字段

String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(PersonInfo.NAME));//从数据库中查询电话字段

String phoneNumber=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(PersonInfo.PHONENUMBER));

viewHolder. tv_name.setText(name);

viewHolder. tv_phonenumber.setText(phoneNumber);

}

调用newView方法实例化条目,然后调用bindView绘制条目,当只绘制时不会调用newView方法。

(2)点击保存按钮执行的方法

private voidsetClickListener() {

btn_save.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {public voidonClick(View v) {

userName=et_name.getText().toString();

userPhoneNumber=et_phonenumber .getText().toString();if( userName.equals( "")){

Toast. makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名不能为空!",0).show();return;

}if( userPhoneNumber.equals( "")){

Toast. makeText(MainActivity.this,"电话不能为空", 0).show();return;

}

ContentValues contentValues= newContentValues();

contentValues.put(PersonInfo. NAME, userName);

contentValues.put(PersonInfo.PHONENUMBER ,userPhoneNumber );//把EditText中的文本插入数据库

dataBase.insert(PersonInfo. PERSON_INFO_TABLE, null,contentValues);//根据 _id 降序插叙数据库保证最后插入的在最上面

Cursor myCursor = dataBase.query(PersonInfo. PERSON_INFO_TABLE, null, null, null, null, null, orderBy);//Cursor改变调用chanageCursor()方法

myCursorAdapter.changeCursor(myCursor);

}

});

}