4816计算机网络,期中考试--计算机网络

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1、精品文档Computer networkMidterm ExaminationName:Student number:100minI. Choice.1The () is a worldwide computer network, that is, a network that interconnectsmillions of computing devices throughout the world.A InternetBIntranet Cswitch netDtelevision net2The units of data exchanged by a link-layer proto。

2、col are called ( ).AFramesB SegmentsCDatagramsDbit streams3() means that the switch must receive the entire packet before it can begin totransmit the first bit of the packet onto the outbound link.AStore-and-forward transmissionBFDMCEnd-to-end connectionDTDM4In the following options, which one is no。

3、t a guided(有线 ) media? ()A twisted-pair wireBfiber optics C coaxial cable D satellite5Delay does not include ().AProcess delayBpropagation delayCtransmission delay D controldelay6. In the following options, which belongs to the network core? ()Aend systemsBroutersC clientsDservers7The Internets conn。

4、ection-oriented service has a name, it is ( ).ATCP B UDPC TCP/IPDIP8There are two fundamental approaches to building a network core, ( ) and packetswitching.Aelectrical current switchingBcircuit switchingCdata switchingDmessage switching9A () protocol is used to move a datagram over an individual li。

5、nk.Aapplication-layerBtransport-layerCnetwork-layerDlink-layer10Which of the following protocols is not a link-layer protocol? ( )AEthernetB PPPCHDLCDIP11Consider CRC error checking approach, the four bitgenerator G is 1011, andsuppose that the data D is 10101010, then the value of R is( ).A010B 100。

6、C 011D11012The ARP protocol can translate () into ().( )Ahost name, IP addressB host name, MAC addressCIP address, MAC addressD broadcast address, IP address13In the following descriptions about MAC address, which one is not correct? ( )A The MAC address is the address of one node s adapter.B No two。

7、 adapters have the same MAC address.C The MAC address doesn t change no matter where the adapter goes.D MAC address has a hierarchical structure.精品文档14In CSMA/CD, the adapter waits some time and then returns to sensing the channel. In the following four times, which one is impossible? ( )A0 bit time。

8、sB512 bit times C 1024 bit timesD 1028 bit times15The most common Ethernet technologies are 10BaseT and 100BaseT.“ 10” and“ 100” indicate().A the maximum length between two adaptersB the minimum length between two adaptersC the transmission rate of the channelD the transmission rate of the node16The。

9、 principal components of PPP include but not( ).Aframing B physical-control protocol Clink-layerprotocolDnetwork-layer protocol17In the following four options, which service can not be provided by switch? ()Afiltering B self-learningC forwardingD optimal routing18In () transmission(s), the nodes at 。

10、both ends of a link may transmit packets atthe same time.Afull-duplexBhalf-duplexCsingle-duplexDboth full-duplex andhalf-duplex20MAC address is () bits long.A32B48C128D6421The followingprotocols are belonging to multipleaccess protocols except for( ).Achannel partitioning protocolsBrouting protocols。

11、Crandom access protocolsDtaking-turns protocols22Which of the following is not belonging to channel partitioning protocols? ()ACSMABFDMCCDMADTDM23()provides a mechanism fornodes to translate IP addressesto link-layeraddress.AIPBARPCRARPDDNS24A MAC address is a ()address.Aphysical-layerBapplication-l。

12、ayerC link-layerD network-layer35Which of the following is correct? ()A No two adapters have the same MAC address.B MAC broadcast address is FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF.C A portable computer with an Ethernet card always has the same MAC address, no matter where the computer goes.D All of the above36In the Eth。

13、ernet frame structure, the Data field carries the ( ).AIP datagram BsegmentC frame Dmessage37Ethernet s multiple access protocol is). (ACDMA BCSMA/CDCslotted ALOHAD token-passing protocol38A switch is a()device that acts on frame.Aphysical-layerBlink-layerCnetwork-layerDtransport-layer.精品文档39What ar。

14、e the two most important network-layer functions in a datagram network?()A. forwarding & routingB. forwarding & filteringC. routing & detectingD. routing & checking40A router forwards a packet by examining the value of a field in the arrivingpacket s header, and then using this value to index into t。

15、he router s forwardingthis value is? ()A. destination IP addressB. source IP addressC. destination MAC addressD. source MAC address41Which layer provides host-to-host services? ()A.transportnetworkB.data linkphysical42IPV4 has a ___ bit address?()A.4816B.326443How many bits specify the IP protocol v。

16、ersion in a datagram?()A. 1 bitB. 2 bitsC. 4 bitsD. 8 bits44Data-grams are rarely larger than ____(?)A. 1500 bytesB. 65535 bytesC. 500 bytesD. 1024 bytes45How does the TTL changed by one each time the datagram is processed by a router? ( )A. decreaseB. increaseC. no changeD. always 046ICMP is used f。

17、or____?()A. Reliable data transferB. Error reportingC. Flow controlD. Congestion control47IP addressing assigns an address to 223.10.198.250/29, the network address for this network is____.( )A. 223.10.198.248B. 223.10.198.250.精品文档C. 223.10.198.0D. 223.10.0.048A switch works in ____ layer? ()A. Netw。

18、orkingB. Data linkC. ApplicationD. Physical49The internet s network layer provides a single service-that is ____.()A. Reliable data transferB. Flow controlC. Congestion controlD. Best-effort-service50Which of the following protocol is used for error reporting? ()A. ICMPB. TCPC. IPD. UDP51Which of th。

19、e following is not a routing protocol? ()A. TCPB. RIPC. OSPFD. BGP52IP address is identifier for ____. ()A. HostB. Router interfaceC. Both of aboveD. None of above53“ 233.1.1.0/24” , where the /24 notation, sometimes known as a(____).A. Subnet maskB. Networking addressC. Host addressD. None of above。

20、54IPV6 has a ___ bits address?()A. 32B. 64C. 16D. 12855Which of the following is not intra-AS routing protocol?()A.RIPB.OSPFC.IGRPD.BGP56RIP is a kind of ____ algorithm. ()A.DV.精品文档B. LSC. Both of aboveD. Neither of A and B57OSPF is a kind of ____ algorithm. ()A. DVB. LSC. Both of aboveD. Neither of。

21、 A and B58The two important network-layer functions are ____. ()A. multiplexing and de-multiplexingB. routing and forwardingC. lookup and forwardingD. routing and IP addressing59Suppose one IP datagram of 5,000 bytes (20 bytes of IP header) and it must be forwarded to a link with an MTU of 1,500 byt。

22、es, the offset and flag of the second fragment in header are ____.( )A. 185, 0B. 185, 1C. 370, 1D. 370,060Given the IP address 202.96.104.8/20, its subnet address is(.)A. 202.96.104.0B. 202.96.96.0C. 202.96.104.255D. 202.96.111.25561If the subnet mask is 255.255.240.0, then how many bits indicate the host address? ( )A. 20B. 24C. 12D. 1662Given the IP address 202.96.104.8/20, its broadcast address is(.)A. 202.96.104.0B. 202.96.96.0C. 202.96.104.255D. 202.96.111.255。