python动态图片转字符画_如何用python将图片转为字符画？

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

import operator, bisect

def getChar(val):

"""return a char for a given gray value"""

index = bisect.bisect_left(scores, val) # find index of val in scores

# check and choose the nearer one between current index and former index

if index > 0 and sorted_weights[index][1] + sorted_weights[index -

1][1] > 2 * val:

index -= 1

return sorted_weights[index][0]

def transform(image_file):

"""return a string containing characters representing each pixel"""

image_file = image_file.convert("L") # transform image to black-white

codePic = ''

for h in range(image_file.size[1]):

for w in range(image_file.size[0]):

gray = image_file.getpixel((w, h))

codePic += getChar(maximum * (1 - gray / 255)) # append characters

codePic += '\r\n' # change lines

return codePic

readinFilePath = 'ycy.jpg'

outputTextFile = 'ycy_ascii.txt'

outputImageFile = 'ycy_ascii.jpg'

fnt = ImageFont.truetype('Courier New.ttf', 10)

chrx, chry = fnt.getsize(chr(32))

normalization = chrx * chry * 255

weights = {}

# get gray density for characters in range [32, 126]

for i in range(32, 127):

chrImage = fnt.getmask(chr(i))

sizex, sizey = chrImage.size

ctr = sum(

chrImage.getpixel((x, y)) for y in range(sizey) for x in range(sizex))

weights[chr(i)] = ctr / normalization

weights[chr(32)] = 0.01 # increase it to make blank space ' ' more available

weights.pop('_', None) # remove '_' since it is too directional

weights.pop('-', None) # remove '-' since it is too directional

sorted_weights = sorted(weights.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))

scores = [y for (x, y) in sorted_weights]

maximum = scores[-1]

base = Image.open(open(readinFilePath, 'rb'))

resolution = 0.3 # resolution of result ascii image, the higher the better

sizes = [resolution * i for i in (0.665, 0.3122, 4)]

imagefile = base.resize((int(base.size[0] * sizes[0]),

int(base.size[1] * sizes[1])))

result = transform(imagefile)

# output to text file

asc_text = open(outputTextFile, 'w')

asc_text.write(result)

asc_text.close()

# output to image file and show it

asc_image = Image.new(

'L', (int(base.size[0] * sizes[2]), int(base.size[1] * sizes[2])), 255)

d = ImageDraw.Draw(asc_image)

d.text((0, 0), result, font=fnt, fill=0)

asc_image.save(outputImageFile)

asc_image.show()

asc_image.close()