wav 波形 java_java 读取.wav文件（波形文件）并绘制波形图例子

因为最近有不少网友询问我波形文件读写方面的问题，出于让大家更方便以及让代码能够得到更好的改进，我将这部分(波形文件的读写)代码开源在GitHub上面。

地址为https://github.com/sintrb/WaveAccess/，最新的代码、例子、文档都在那上面，我会在我时间精力允许的前提下对该项目进行维护，同时也希望对这方面有兴趣的网友能够加入到该开源项目上。

以下内容基本都过期了，你可以直接去GitHub上面阅读、下载该项目。

因项目需要读取.wav文件(波形文件)并绘制波形图，因此简单的做了这方面的封装。

其实主要是对wav文件读取的封装，下面是一个wav文件读取器的封装：

// filename: WaveFileReader.java

// RobinTang

// 2012-08-23

import java.io.*;

public class WaveFileReader {

private String filename = null;

private int[][] data = null;

private int len = 0;

private String chunkdescriptor = null;

static private int lenchunkdescriptor = 4;

private long chunksize = 0;

static private int lenchunksize = 4;

private String waveflag = null;

static private int lenwaveflag = 4;

private String fmtubchunk = null;

static private int lenfmtubchunk = 4;

private long subchunk1size = 0;

static private int lensubchunk1size = 4;

private int audioformat = 0;

static private int lenaudioformat = 2;

private int numchannels = 0;

static private int lennumchannels = 2;

private long samplerate = 0;

static private int lensamplerate = 2;

private long byterate = 0;

static private int lenbyterate = 4;

private int blockalign = 0;

static private int lenblockling = 2;

private int bitspersample = 0;

static private int lenbitspersample = 2;

private String datasubchunk = null;

static private int lendatasubchunk = 4;

private long subchunk2size = 0;

static private int lensubchunk2size = 4;

private FileInputStream fis = null;

private BufferedInputStream bis = null;

private boolean issuccess = false;

public WaveFileReader(String filename) {

this.initReader(filename);

}

// 判断是否创建wav读取器成功

public boolean isSuccess() {

return issuccess;

}

// 获取每个采样的编码长度，8bit或者16bit

public int getBitPerSample(){

return this.bitspersample;

}

// 获取采样率

public long getSampleRate(){

return this.samplerate;

}

// 获取声道个数，1代表单声道 2代表立体声

public int getNumChannels(){

return this.numchannels;

}

// 获取数据长度，也就是一共采样多少个

public int getDataLen(){

return this.len;

}

// 获取数据

// 数据是一个二维数组，[n][m]代表第n个声道的第m个采样值

public int[][] getData(){

return this.data;

}

private void initReader(String filename){

this.filename = filename;

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(this.filename);

bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

this.chunkdescriptor = readString(lenchunkdescriptor);

if(!chunkdescriptor.endsWith("RIFF"))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("RIFF miss, " + filename + " is not a wave file.");

this.chunksize = readLong();

this.waveflag = readString(lenwaveflag);

if(!waveflag.endsWith("WAVE"))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("WAVE miss, " + filename + " is not a wave file.");

this.fmtubchunk = readString(lenfmtubchunk);

if(!fmtubchunk.endsWith("fmt "))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("fmt miss, " + filename + " is not a wave file.");

this.subchunk1size = readLong();

this.audioformat = readInt();

this.numchannels = readInt();

this.samplerate = readLong();

this.byterate = readLong();

this.blockalign = readInt();

this.bitspersample = readInt();

this.datasubchunk = readString(lendatasubchunk);

if(!datasubchunk.endsWith("data"))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("data miss, " + filename + " is not a wave file.");

this.subchunk2size = readLong();

this.len = (int)(this.subchunk2size/(this.bitspersample/8)/this.numchannels);

this.data = new int[this.numchannels][this.len];

for(int i=0; i

for(int n=0; n

if(this.bitspersample == 8){

this.data[n][i] = bis.read();

}

else if(this.bitspersample == 16){

this.data[n][i] = this.readInt();

}

}

}

issuccess = true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

try{

if(bis != null)

bis.close();

if(fis != null)

fis.close();

}

catch(Exception e1){

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private String readString(int len){

byte[] buf = new byte[len];

try {

if(bis.read(buf)!=len)

throw new IOException("no more data!!!");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return new String(buf);

}

private int readInt(){

byte[] buf = new byte[2];

int res = 0;

try {

if(bis.read(buf)!=2)

throw new IOException("no more data!!!");

res = (buf[0]&0x000000FF) | (((int)buf[1])<<8);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

private long readLong(){

long res = 0;

try {

long[] l = new long[4];

for(int i=0; i<4; ++i){

l[i] = bis.read();

if(l[i]==-1){

throw new IOException("no more data!!!");

}

}

res = l[0] | (l[1]<<8) | (l[2]<<16) | (l[3]<<24);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

private byte[] readBytes(int len){

byte[] buf = new byte[len];

try {

if(bis.read(buf)!=len)

throw new IOException("no more data!!!");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return buf;

}

}

为了绘制波形，因此做了一个从JPanel教程而来的波形绘制面板：

// filename: DrawPanel.java

// RobinTang

// 2012-08-23

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class DrawPanel extends JPanel {

private int[] data = null;

public DrawPanel(int[] data) {

this.data = data;

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

int ww = getWidth();

int hh = getHeight();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, ww, hh);

int len = data.length;

int step = len/ww;

if(step==0)

step = 1;

int prex = 0, prey = 0;//上一个坐标

int x = 0, y = 0;

g.setColor(Color.RED);

double k = hh/2.0/32768.0;

for(int i=0; i

x = i;

// 下面是个三点取出并绘制

// 实际中应该按照采样率来设置间隔

y = hh-(int)(data[i*3]*k+hh/2);

System.out.print(y);

System.out.print(" ");

if(i!=0){

g.drawLine(x, y, prex, prey);

}

prex = x;

prey = y;

}

}

}

有了这些之后就可以调用绘制了，简单的：

// WaveFileReadDemo.jave

// RobinTang

// 2012-08-23

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class WaveFileReadDemo {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String filename = "file.wav";

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

WaveFileReader reader = new WaveFileReader(filename);

if(reader.isSuccess()){

int[] data = reader.getData()[0]; //获取第一声道

DrawPanel drawPanel = new DrawPanel(data); // 创建一个绘制波形的面板

frame.add(drawPanel);

frame.setTitle(filename);

frame.setSize(800, 400);

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

else{

System.err.println(filename + "不是一个正常的wav文件");

}

}

}

工程的源代码可以在我的百度网盘上找到，直接到开源JAVA

放上效果图一张：