python3源码保护_python源码保护之cython

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# 准备

项目需要，是在windows7上操作。python3.7，针对python项目，而非单个的python程序。

思路：先将py代码转成c代码，然后编译成pyd(window上是pyd，linux上是so)文件

安装cython：pip install cython

# 编译

**直接上源码**

import sys, os, shutil, time

from distutils.core import setup

from Cython.Build import cythonize

start_time = time.time()

curr_dir = os.path.abspath('.')

parent_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""

setup_file = __file__.replace('/', '\\')

build_dir = "build"

build_tmp_dir = build_dir + "/temp"

s = "# cython: language_level=3"

def get_py(base_path=os.path.abspath('.'), parent_path='', excepts=()):

"""获取py文件的路径:param base_path: 根路径:param parent_path: 父路径:param excepts: 排除文件:return: py文件的迭代器"""

full_path = os.path.join(base_path, parent_path, name)

for filename in os.listdir(full_path):

full_filename = os.path.join(full_path, filename)

if os.path.isdir(full_filename) and filename != build_dir and not filename.startswith('.'):

for f in get_py(base_path, os.path.join(parent_path, name), filename, excepts, copyOther, delC):

yield f

elif os.path.isfile(full_filename):

ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]

if ext == ".c":

if delC and os.stat(full_filename).st_mtime > start_time:

os.remove(full_filename)

elif full_filename not in excepts and os.path.splitext(filename)[1] not in ('.pyc', '.pyx'):

if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] in ('.py', '.pyx') and not filename.startswith('__'):

path = os.path.join(parent_path, name, filename)

yield path

else:

pass

def pack_pyd():

# 获取py列表

module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,)))

try:

setup(

ext_modules=cythonize(module_list),

script_args=["build_ext", "-b", build_dir, "-t", build_tmp_dir],

)

except Exception as ex:

print("error! ", str(ex))

else:

module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,), copyOther=True))

module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,), delC=True))

if os.path.exists(build_tmp_dir):

shutil.rmtree(build_tmp_dir)

print("complate! time:", time.time() - start_time, 's')

def delete_c(path='.', excepts=(setup_file,)):

'''删除编译过程中生成的.c文件:param path::param excepts::return:'''

dirs = os.listdir(path)

for dir in dirs:

new_dir = os.path.join(path, dir)

if os.path.isfile(new_dir):

ext = os.path.splitext(new_dir)[1]

if ext == '.c':

os.remove(new_dir)

elif os.path.isdir(new_dir):

delete_c(new_dir)

if __name__ == '__main__':

try:

pack_pyd()

except Exception as e:

print(str(e))

finally:

delete_c()

# 运行

在要打包的目录的同级目录下，创建setup.py，将上述代码复制到setup.py, 直接运行setup.py即可。

执行成功后，会出现一个build文件夹，其中包含有和要打包的项目结构一样的项目，和原项目不同的是，其中的py文件（除__init__外）均被打包成pyd文件，如此源码就被保护起来了。

# 注意

windows上使用cython打包有很多坑

1. 出现“Unable to find vcvarsall.bat”错误

**方法：**

python3只能通过安装对应版本的vc++来解决

2. FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2)

**方法：**

在要打包的每个py文件中的第一行，添加如下语句，# cython: language_level=3

3. 编译后执行需要相同的python版本和编码

参考：