python date2num_如何获取matplotlib的date2num值

您可以通过从matplotlib.dates source复制代码来复制matplotlib.dates.date2num的结果：import datetime

import numpy as np

class _UTC(datetime.tzinfo):

def utcoffset(self, dt):

return datetime.timedelta(0)

def tzname(self, dt):

return str("UTC")

def dst(self, dt):

return datetime.timedelta(0)

UTC = _UTC()

def date2num(dt):

tzi = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)

if tzi is not None:

dt = dt.astimezone(UTC)

tzi = UTC

base = float(dt.toordinal())

cdate = getattr(dt, 'date', lambda: None)()

if cdate is not None:

midnight_time = datetime.time(0, tzinfo=tzi)

rdt = datetime.datetime.combine(cdate, midnight_time)

base += (dt - rdt).total_seconds() / (60*60*24.)

return base

x1 = datetime.datetime(2015,07,20) # Datetime object without hours, minutes, seconds

x2 = datetime.datetime(2015,07,31,4,50) # Datetime object with hours, minutes

print x1.toordinal() # 735799

print x2.toordinal() # 735810 hours, minutes, seconds get truncated

print date2num(x1) # 735799.0

print date2num(x2) # 735810.201389

import matplotlib.dates

print matplotlib.dates.date2num(x1) # 735799.0

print matplotlib.dates.date2num(x2) # 735810.201389

请注意，如果只使用日期而不使用时间，则转换过程如下所示

x1.toordinal()