案例一
父组件parent.vue
//asyncData为异步获取的数据,想传递给子组件使用
data: ()=>({
asyncData:''}),
components: {
child
},
created () {
},
mounted () {//setTimeout模拟异步数据
setTimeout(() =>{this.asyncData = 'async data'console.log('parent finish')
},2000)
}
}
子组件child.vue
props: ['childData'],
data: ()=>({
}),
created () {
console.log(this.childData) //空值
},
methods: {
}
}
上面按照这里的解析,子组件的html中的{{childData}}的值会随着父组件的值而改变,但是created里面的却不会发生改变(生命周期问题)
案例二
parent.vue
data: ()=>({
asyncObject:''}),
components: {
child
},
created () {
},
mounted () {//setTimeout模拟异步数据
setTimeout(() =>{this.asyncObject = {'items': [1, 2, 3]}
console.log('parent finish')
},2000)
}
}
child.vue
{{childObject.items[0]}}
props: ['childObject'],
data: ()=>({
}),
created () {
console.log(this.childObject) //空值
},
methods: {
}
}
created里面的却不会发生改变, 子组件的html中的{{{childObject.items[0]}}的值虽然会随着父组件的值而改变,但是过程中会报错
//首先传过来的是空,然后在异步刷新值,也开始时候childObject.items[0]等同于''.item[0]这样的操作,
所以就会报下面的错
vue.esm.js?8910:434 [Vue warn]: Error in render function:
"TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined"
针对二的解决方法:
1、使用v-if可以解决报错问题,和created为空问题
//parent.vue
data: ()=>({
asyncObject:'',
flag:false}),
components: {
child
},
created () {
},
mounted () {//setTimeout模拟异步数据
setTimeout(() =>{this.asyncObject = {'items': [1, 2, 3]}this.flag = trueconsole.log('parent finish')
},2000)
}
}
//child.vue
{{childObject.items[0]}}
props: ['childObject'],
data: ()=>({
}),
created () {
console.log(this.childObject)//Object {items: [1,2,3]}
},
methods: {
}
}
2、子组件使用watch来监听父组件改变的prop,使用methods来代替created
{{test}}
props: ['childObject'],
data: ()=>({
test:''}),
watch: {'childObject.items': function (n, o) {this.test = n[0]this.updata()
}
},
methods: {
updata () {//既然created只会执行一次,但是又想监听改变的值做其他事情的话,只能搬到这里咯
console.log(this.test)//1
}
}
}
3、子组件watch computed data 相结合,有点麻烦
{{test}}
props: ['childObject'],
data: ()=>({
test:''}),
watch: {'childObject.items': function (n, o) {this._test = n[0]
}
},
computed: {
_test: {set(value) {this.update()this.test =value
},get() {return this.test
}
}
},
methods: {
update () {
console.log(this.childObject) //{items: [1,2,3]}
}
}
}
4、使用emit,on,bus相结合
{{test}}
props: ['childObject'],
data: ()=>({
test:''}),
created () {//绑定
this.$bus.on('triggerChild', (parmas) =>{this.test = parmas.items[0] //1
this.updata()
})
},
methods: {
updata () {
console.log(this.test) //1
}
}
}
这里使用了bus这个库,parent.vue和child.vue必须公用一个事件总线(也就是要引入同一个js,这个js定义了一个类似let bus = new Vue()的东西供这两个组件连接),才能相互触发
5、使用prop default来解决{{childObject.items[0]}}
data: ()=>({
asyncObject: undefined//这里使用null反而报0的错
}),
components: {
child
},
created () {
},
mounted () {//setTimeout模拟异步数据
setTimeout(() =>{this.asyncObject = {'items': [1, 2, 3]}
console.log('parent finish')
},2000)
}
}
{{childObject.items[0]}}
props: {
childObject: {
type: Object,default() {return{
items:''}
}
}
},
data: ()=>({
}),
created () {
console.log(this.childObject) //{item: ''}
}
}