linux导出分区的数据,导入导出 Oracle 分区表数据

6.导入单个分区

[Oracle@node1 ~]$impdp scott/tiger directory=dmp dumpfile=tb_pts.dmp logfile=tb_pt_imp.log \

> tables=tb_pt:sal_other skip_unusable_indexes=y table_exists_action=replace

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 9 14:13:28 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":scott/******** directory=dmp dumpfile=tb_pts.dmp logfile=tb_pt_imp.log

tables=tb_pt:sal_other skip_unusable_indexes=y table_exists_action=replace--*/

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_OTHER"71.63 KB2875 rows

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 14:13:33

SQL> select index_name,status,partitioned from dba_indexes where table_name='TB_PT';

INDEX_NAMESTATUSPAR

------------------------------ -------- ---

TB_PT_IND1VALIDNO

TB_PT_LOCAL_IDXN/AYES

从上面的导入情况可以看出，尽管执行了truncate partition，然而使用impdp导入工具，并且使用参数table_exists_action=replace

可以避免使用imp导入时唯一和主键索引需要重建的问题。注意，如果没有使用table_exists_action=replace参数，将会收到ORA-39151

错误，如下

ORA-39151: Table "SCOTT"."TB_PT" exists. All dependent metadata and data will be skipped due to

table_exists_action of skip

7.导入整个表

[oracle@node1 ~]$ impdp scott/tiger directory=dmp dumpfile=tb_pt.dmp logfile=tb_pt_fullimp.log \

> tables=tb_pt skip_unusable_indexes=y table_exists_action=replace

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 9 14:17:35 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":scott/******** directory=dmp dumpfile=tb_pt.dmp logfile=tb_pt_fullimp.log

tables=tb_pt skip_unusable_indexes=y table_exists_action=replace--*/

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_OTHER"71.63 KB2875 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_11"12.54 KB298 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_12"14.22 KB366 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_13"14.18 KB365 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_14"14.18 KB365 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_15"14.19 KB365 rows

. . imported "SCOTT"."TB_PT":"SAL_16"14.23 KB366 rows

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SCOTT"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 14:17:40

五、参数skip_unusable_indexes的作用

SQL> show parameter skip

NAMETYPEVALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

skip_unusable_indexesbooleanTRUE

该参数允许在导入分区数据时延迟对索引的处理，即先将数据导入，导入后再来重建索引分区。

在命令行导入中未指定导入参数skip_unusable_indexes时，则对于索引相关的问题，根据数据库初始化参数的值来确定。

在命令行导入中如果指定了参数skip_unusable_indexes时，则该参数的值优先于数据库初始化参数的设定值。

skip_unusable_indexes=y对unique index不起作用，因为此时的unique index扮演者constraint的作用，所以在insert数据时index必须被

更新。

对于单个分区导入时PK，unique index的处理，必须先重建索引然后进行导入。

使用impdp数据泵实现导入并使用参数table_exists_action=replace可以解决上述问题，即ORA-01502错误。