android调用方法空指针异常,将元素绑定到代码后，为什么我的代码总是收到空指针异常？我在Android Studio中使用Java...

解决方案是在项目中实现TextToSpeech.OnInitListener并将公共变量设为私有。

public class TranslatorFragment extends Fragment implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener{

private Button speakButton; // public Button speakButton;

private TextToSpeech tts;

private EditText speechText; // public EditText speechText;

public TranslatorFragment(){

//Empty Constructor

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.translator_fragment, container, false);

}

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

}

@Override

public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

tts = new TextToSpeech(getActivity(), this);

speakButton = view.findViewById(R.id.speakButton);

speechText = view.findViewById(R.id.speechText);

speakButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

speakOut();

}

});

}

private void speakOut(){

String text = speechText.getText().toString();

tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);

}

public void onInit(int status){

if(status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){

int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.getDefault());

if(result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED){

Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Language not supported!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

speakButton.setEnabled(true);

speakOut();

}

}

else

{

Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Initilization failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

public void onDestroy() {

if(tts != null){

tts.stop();

tts.shutdown();

}

super.onDestroy();

}

}